See Krug on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"etymology_text": "德語及犹太姓氏，源自名词Krug的两个词源的义项。对比Krueger。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009年April14日, Patricia Sullivan, “Judith Krug”, 出自 The Washington Post:",
"text": "Director of the ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom since 1967, Mrs. Krug was a national leader in several legal cases that rose to the Supreme Court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"源自德语的姓氏。"
],
"id": "zh-Krug-en-name-V-7~Amca"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krugh"
}
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 容器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 酒吧",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 kruoc，源自古高地德語 kruog。直接同源词包括中古荷蘭語 kroech、古英語 crōg，源自原始日耳曼語 *krogu (“壶，罐”)，其词源不详。可能源自某原始印歐語词根，使用该词根的应该还包括古典亞美尼亞語 կարաս (karas, “罐，缸”)、古希臘語 κρωσσός (krōssós, “罐”)，但发音发展难以解释。亦对比 古愛爾蘭語 croiccenn (“皮肤”)。\n原在低地德语内的词Kruke (“坛子”)，其与英語 crock同源，而与本词并不是同一个词，但是被认为可能有关联。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüglein",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügchen",
"raw_tags": [
"指小詞 n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügelchen",
"raw_tags": [
"指小詞 n",
"n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"罐，壶"
],
"id": "zh-Krug-de-noun-fNVtlsdH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "罐，壶",
"word": "Kanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 容器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 酒吧",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobiskrug"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 krôch、krûch，→德國低地德語 Kroog，且借出到荷蘭語 kroeg (“酒吧”)、瑞典語 krog。除此以外词源不详。不能排除与词源1有关联，但多数机构认为不太可能。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"酒吧，酒馆"
],
"id": "zh-Krug-de-noun-MReM~LDK",
"raw_tags": [
"德国北部"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "酒吧，酒馆",
"word": "Kneipe"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
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"德語 酒吧",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"德語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 kruoc，源自古高地德語 kruog。直接同源词包括中古荷蘭語 kroech、古英語 crōg，源自原始日耳曼語 *krogu (“壶，罐”)，其词源不详。可能源自某原始印歐語词根，使用该词根的应该还包括古典亞美尼亞語 կարաս (karas, “罐，缸”)、古希臘語 κρωσσός (krōssós, “罐”)，但发音发展难以解释。亦对比 古愛爾蘭語 croiccenn (“皮肤”)。\n原在低地德语内的词Kruke (“坛子”)，其与英語 crock同源，而与本词并不是同一个词，但是被认为可能有关联。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüglein",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügchen",
"raw_tags": [
"指小詞 n"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Krügelchen",
"raw_tags": [
"指小詞 n",
"n"
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"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"罐，壶"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "罐，壶",
"word": "Kanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古低地德語紅鏈",
"中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
"德語 容器",
"德語 酒吧",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"德語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobiskrug"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古低地德語 krôch、krûch，→德國低地德語 Kroog，且借出到荷蘭語 kroeg (“酒吧”)、瑞典語 krog。除此以外词源不详。不能排除与词源1有关联，但多数机构认为不太可能。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kruges",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krugs",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Krüge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"強變化"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語方言用語",
"德語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"酒吧，酒馆"
],
"raw_tags": [
"德国北部"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kruːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "酒吧，酒馆",
"word": "Kneipe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krug"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自德語的英語詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語專有名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "德語及犹太姓氏，源自名词Krug的两个词源的义项。对比Krueger。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Krugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語姓氏",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009年April14日, Patricia Sullivan, “Judith Krug”, 出自 The Washington Post:",
"text": "Director of the ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom since 1967, Mrs. Krug was a national leader in several legal cases that rose to the Supreme Court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"源自德语的姓氏。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krugh"
}
],
"word": "Krug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Krug meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"Krug"
],
"section": "德语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "Krug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.