See Kartoffel on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 茄屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自意大利語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Biokartoffel"
},
{
"word": "Bratkartoffeln"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelacker"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelauflauf"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbofist"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbranntwein"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbrei"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbrot"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelchip"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffeldämpfer"
},
{
"word": "kartoffeldeutsch"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelernte"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelfeuer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelflinse"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelhorde"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelhurde"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkäfer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkloß"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelknödel"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelknolle"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkorb"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkrankheit"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkraut"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffellegemaschine"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelmehl"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelmiete"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelmus"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelnase"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpfannkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpflanze"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpresse"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpuffer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpüree"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsack"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsalat"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschale"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschäler"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschälmaschine"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschälmesser"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschnaps"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschorf"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsorte"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelstampfer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelstock"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsuppe"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelteig"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelwasser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kartof",
"word": "картоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kartafla"
}
],
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kartoffel"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kartupelis"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kartofel"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cartof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
],
"roman": "kartóška",
"word": "карто́шка"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kartófelʹ",
"word": "карто́фель"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kartoplja",
"word": "картопля"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kartofl",
"word": "קאַרטאָפֿל"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期形式Tartuffel或Tartüffel（18世纪），源自意大利語 tartufolo，tartufo (“块菌”)的指小词，源自中世紀拉丁語 *territūberum或拉丁語 terrae tūber (“土地的块茎”)。\n称呼德国本地人的用法是因为德国料理中有很多马铃薯。对比Spaghetti (“意大利面；（过时）意大利佬”)、Käskopp (“荷兰佬”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kartoffel",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Kartoffeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kartöffelchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Frühkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Futterkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Pellkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Saatkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Salzkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Winterkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Süßkartoffel"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土豆，马铃薯"
],
"id": "zh-Kartoffel-de-noun-VIXhCaQm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：Alman"
},
{
"ref": "2021年September17日, Mohamed Amjahid, “Verzicht auf Alkohol und Drogen: Am O-Saft nippen”, 出自 Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Ich kenne Kartoffeln, die so wie ich, freiwillig und ohne „triftigen Grund“ auf Schnaps und anderen Alkohol verzichten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）"
],
"id": "zh-Kartoffel-de-noun-CrBbt~LC",
"raw_tags": [
"有時貶義"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈtɔfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈtɔfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈtɔfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Kartoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Kartoffel.ogg/De-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Kartoffel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）",
"word": "Kartoffeldeutscher"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢斯立克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kartoffelsalaat"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsupp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kartoffle",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "Kartoffelche",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉斯立克语",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的漢斯立克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Host-du die Kartoffle schun gekochd?",
"translation": "你已经煮了土豆了吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"土豆，马铃薯"
],
"id": "zh-Kartoffel-hrx-noun-VIXhCaQm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaˈtofl̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Grummbeer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語 茄屬植物",
"德語 蔬菜",
"德語名詞",
"德語詞元",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中世紀拉丁語的德語詞",
"派生自意大利語的德語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的德語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Biokartoffel"
},
{
"word": "Bratkartoffeln"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelacker"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelauflauf"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbofist"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbranntwein"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbrei"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelbrot"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelchip"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffeldämpfer"
},
{
"word": "kartoffeldeutsch"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelernte"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelfeuer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelflinse"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelhorde"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelhurde"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkäfer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkloß"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelknödel"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelknolle"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkorb"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkrankheit"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkraut"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffellegemaschine"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelmehl"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelmiete"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelmus"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelnase"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpfannkuchen"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpflanze"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpresse"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpuffer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelpüree"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsack"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsalat"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschale"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschäler"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschälmaschine"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschälmesser"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschnaps"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelschorf"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsorte"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelstampfer"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelstock"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsuppe"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelteig"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelwasser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kartof",
"word": "картоф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kartafla"
}
],
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kartoffel"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kartul"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kartupelis"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kartofel"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cartof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
],
"roman": "kartóška",
"word": "карто́шка"
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kartófelʹ",
"word": "карто́фель"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kartoplja",
"word": "картопля"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kartofl",
"word": "קאַרטאָפֿל"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自早期形式Tartuffel或Tartüffel（18世纪），源自意大利語 tartufolo，tartufo (“块菌”)的指小词，源自中世紀拉丁語 *territūberum或拉丁語 terrae tūber (“土地的块茎”)。\n称呼德国本地人的用法是因为德国料理中有很多马铃薯。对比Spaghetti (“意大利面；（过时）意大利佬”)、Käskopp (“荷兰佬”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kartoffel",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "Kartoffeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kartöffelchen",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Frühkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Futterkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Pellkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Saatkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Salzkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Winterkartoffel"
},
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Süßkartoffel"
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"土豆，马铃薯"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語引文翻譯請求",
"德語貶義用語",
"有引文的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：Alman"
},
{
"ref": "2021年September17日, Mohamed Amjahid, “Verzicht auf Alkohol und Drogen: Am O-Saft nippen”, 出自 Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Ich kenne Kartoffeln, die so wie ich, freiwillig und ohne „triftigen Grund“ auf Schnaps und anderen Alkohol verzichten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"有時貶義"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈtɔfəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈtɔfl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈtɔfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-Kartoffel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Kartoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Kartoffel.ogg/De-Kartoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Kartoffel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "德国人 （主要由德国的外来人口称呼德国本地人）",
"word": "Kartoffeldeutscher"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"漢斯立克語名詞",
"漢斯立克語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kartoffelsalaat"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelsupp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kartoffle",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
},
{
"form": "Kartoffelche",
"raw_tags": [
"指小词"
]
}
],
"lang": "汉斯立克语",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的漢斯立克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Host-du die Kartoffle schun gekochd?",
"translation": "你已经煮了土豆了吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"土豆，马铃薯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰaˈtofl̩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "土豆，马铃薯",
"word": "Grummbeer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kartoffel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kartoffel meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.