"François" meaning in All languages combined

See François on Wiktionary

Adjective [中古法語]

Forms: Françoise [feminine singular], François [masculine plural], Françoises [feminine plural]
Etymology: 繼承自古法語 François。
  1. 法國的
    Sense id: zh-François-frm-adj-cHRiKfp1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Françoys, Frauncheiz

Noun [中古法語]

Forms: François [plural], Françoise [feminine singular], Françoises [feminine plural]
Etymology: 繼承自古法語 François。
  1. 法國人
    Sense id: zh-François-frm-noun-2-vE3d0y
  2. 法語 Tags: singular
    Sense id: zh-François-frm-noun-FP2TCBUW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Françoys, Frauncheiz

Noun [古法語]

Forms: Françoise [feminine]
Etymology: 繼承自中世紀拉丁語 *Francencis,繼承自晚期拉丁語 Francus + 國籍後綴 -ensis (“屬於……的”)。
  1. 法國人
    Sense id: zh-François-fro-noun-2-vE3d0y Categories (other): 有引文的古法語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name [法語]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapelle St-François.wav
Etymology: 繼承自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus,源自 Francia + -iscus。Français 的同源對似詞。
  1. 男性人名,等價於英語Francis
    Sense id: zh-François-fr-name-aLj8wwy9 Categories (other): 法語名字, 法語男性名字
  2. 來自父名的姓氏
    Sense id: zh-François-fr-name-oI0YJCJu Categories (other): 來自父名的法語姓氏, 法語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: françois Related terms: Francis, Franck, Jean-François, Françoise

Proper name [英語]

IPA: /fɹænswɑ/, /ˈfrɒ̃swɑː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav
Etymology: 借自法語 François,源自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus,源自 Francia + -iscus。
  1. 男性人名,等價於英語Francis。
    Sense id: zh-François-en-name-~N6bCuQa Categories (other): 英語名字, 英語男性名字
  2. 來自父名的姓氏。
    Sense id: zh-François-en-name-2m9vlwJ3 Categories (other): 來自父名的英語姓氏, 英語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「Ç」的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「◌̧」的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 François,源自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus,源自 Francia + -iscus。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語男性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名,等價於英語Francis。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-en-name-~N6bCuQa"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "來自父名的英語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "來自父名的姓氏。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-en-name-2m9vlwJ3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹænswɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɒ̃swɑː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(南英格蘭)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中世紀拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "Francois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "François",
      "word": "Francois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Fúlǎngsuǒwǎ",
      "word": "弗朗索瓦"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Furansowa",
      "word": "フランソワ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus,源自 Francia + -iscus。Français 的同源對似詞。",
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Francis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Franck"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jean-François"
    },
    {
      "word": "Françoise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語男性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名,等價於英語Francis"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-fr-name-aLj8wwy9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "來自父名的法語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "法語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "來自父名的姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-fr-name-oI0YJCJu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapelle St-François.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (Chapelle Saint-François)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapelle St-François.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "françois"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語 語言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 François。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Françoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "François",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Françoises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法國的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-frm-adj-cHRiKfp1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Françoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frauncheiz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語 語言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "Français"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 François。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "François",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Françoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Françoises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法國人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-frm-noun-2-vE3d0y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法語"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-frm-noun-FP2TCBUW",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Françoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frauncheiz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語 國籍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古法語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中世紀拉丁語的古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的古法語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中世紀拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自晚期拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "法語",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "Français"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古法語",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "François"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "盧森堡語",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "Fransous"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古高地德語",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "Franzōs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中世紀拉丁語 *Francencis,繼承自晚期拉丁語 Francus + 國籍後綴 -ensis (“屬於……的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Françoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古法語",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的古法語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1200, Philippe de Nanteuil (from 'Anthologie de la poésie lyrique des XIIᵉ et XIIIᵉ siècles'), En chantant veil mon duel faire, →ISBN,第 188 頁:",
          "text": "Ha ! Quens be Bar, quel soufreite\nDe vous le François avront.",
          "translation": "哈!巴爾伯爵,如此的折磨\n法國人會從你身上繼承的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "法國人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-François-fro-noun-2-vE3d0y"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古法語 語言",
    "中古法語形容詞",
    "中古法語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
    "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 François。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Françoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "François",
      "tags": [
        "masculine plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Françoises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法國的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Françoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frauncheiz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古法語 語言",
    "中古法語可數名詞",
    "中古法語名詞",
    "中古法語詞元",
    "中古法語陽性名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
    "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "Français"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 François。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "François",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Françoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Françoises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中古法語",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法國人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "法語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Françoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frauncheiz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古法語 國籍",
    "古法語名詞",
    "古法語詞元",
    "古法語陽性名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中世紀拉丁語的古法語詞",
    "派生自晚期拉丁語的古法語詞",
    "源自中世紀拉丁語的古法語繼承詞",
    "源自晚期拉丁語的古法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "法語",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "Français"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古法語",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "François"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "盧森堡語",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "Fransous"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古高地德語",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "Franzōs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中世紀拉丁語 *Francencis,繼承自晚期拉丁語 Francus + 國籍後綴 -ensis (“屬於……的”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Françoise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古法語",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的古法語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1200, Philippe de Nanteuil (from 'Anthologie de la poésie lyrique des XIIᵉ et XIIIᵉ siècles'), En chantant veil mon duel faire, →ISBN,第 188 頁:",
          "text": "Ha ! Quens be Bar, quel soufreite\nDe vous le François avront.",
          "translation": "哈!巴爾伯爵,如此的折磨\n法國人會從你身上繼承的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "法國人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "法語同源對似詞",
    "法語專有名詞",
    "法語詞元",
    "法語陽性名詞",
    "派生自中世紀拉丁語的法語詞",
    "源自中世紀拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "南非語",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "Francois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "François",
      "word": "Francois"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "Fúlǎngsuǒwǎ",
      "word": "弗朗索瓦"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Furansowa",
      "word": "フランソワ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus,源自 Francia + -iscus。Français 的同源對似詞。",
  "lang": "法語",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Francis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Franck"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jean-François"
    },
    {
      "word": "Françoise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "法語名字",
        "法語男性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名,等價於英語Francis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "來自父名的法語姓氏",
        "法語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "來自父名的姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapelle St-François.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-chapelle_St-François.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻 (Chapelle Saint-François)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapelle St-François.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "françois"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "帶「Ç」的英語詞",
    "帶「◌̧」的英語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中世紀拉丁語的英語詞",
    "派生自法語的英語詞",
    "源自法語的英語借詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語專有名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自法語 François,源自中世紀拉丁語 Franciscus,源自 Francia + -iscus。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語名字",
        "英語男性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名,等價於英語Francis。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "來自父名的英語姓氏",
        "英語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "來自父名的姓氏。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹænswɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɒ̃swɑː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻(南英格蘭)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-François.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "François"
}

Download raw JSONL data for François meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.