See China on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for China meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_text": ":源自梵文 (150) चीन (cīna)（中国人）与／或 中古波斯语 ṣīn（瓷、中国人）。印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和文学作品《摩奴法论》中已有该词。\n:一般认为，上述两者是从中文的“秦”字（指秦朝或秦国）而来，不过构拟的“秦”字上古汉语发音似乎不能支持这一理论。\n:亦有一說為「長安」地名之西方音譯。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中国、华夏文明"
],
"id": "zh-China-en-noun-2CTp76vN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"中华人民共和国"
],
"id": "zh-China-en-noun-ymseNoTV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"［较少见］中华民国"
],
"id": "zh-China-en-noun-bA1kkcHX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chī'nə",
"raw_tags": [
"en，英國，美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/",
"raw_tags": [
"en，英國，美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]",
"raw_tags": [
"en，英國，美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-china.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-china.ogg/En-us-china.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-china.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-China.ogg/En-us-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "简体中文",
"lang_code": "zh-hans",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"lang": "正體中文",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"lang": "简体中文",
"lang_code": "zh-hans",
"word": "东土"
},
{
"lang": "正體中文",
"word": "東土"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":见英语 China 一词词源。",
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中国、华夏文明"
],
"id": "zh-China-de-noun-2CTp76vN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"中华人民共和国"
],
"id": "zh-China-de-noun-ymseNoTV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"［较少见］中华民国"
],
"id": "zh-China-de-noun-bA1kkcHX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçiːna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːna/"
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːna/",
"raw_tags": [
"德國南部，奧地利，瑞士"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":见英语 China 一词词源。",
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"...und ich bin der Kaiser von China 对某一陈述表示怀疑（“…我是中国皇帝”）"
],
"id": "zh-China-de-phrase-0ONGLTl8"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"id": "zh-China-es-noun-deaTkihA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"f. 小石子，瓷器，中国瓷器，中国丝绸"
],
"id": "zh-China-es-noun-3k078K7j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"f. 漂亮女人，独身土著女人，奶妈，女仆"
],
"id": "zh-China-es-noun-sMDbBhpv"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中国"
],
"id": "zh-China-pt-noun-8OlSFhG7"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":见英语 China 一词词源。",
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中国、华夏文明"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中华人民共和国"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"［较少见］中华民国"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈçiːna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃiːna/"
},
{
"audio": "De-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-China.ogg/De-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːna/",
"raw_tags": [
"德國南部，奧地利，瑞士"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-at-China.ogg/De-at-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":见英语 China 一词词源。",
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"...und ich bin der Kaiser von China 对某一陈述表示怀疑（“…我是中国皇帝”）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"etymology_text": ":源自梵文 (150) चीन (cīna)（中国人）与／或 中古波斯语 ṣīn（瓷、中国人）。印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和文学作品《摩奴法论》中已有该词。\n:一般认为，上述两者是从中文的“秦”字（指秦朝或秦国）而来，不过构拟的“秦”字上古汉语发音似乎不能支持这一理论。\n:亦有一說為「長安」地名之西方音譯。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中国、华夏文明"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"中华人民共和国"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"［较少见］中华民国"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "chī'nə",
"raw_tags": [
"en，英國，美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/",
"raw_tags": [
"en，英國，美國"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃ(ʰ)aɪ̯nə]",
"raw_tags": [
"en，英國，美國"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-china.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-china.ogg/En-us-china.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-china.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-China.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-China.ogg/En-us-China.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-China.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（美式）"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "简体中文",
"lang_code": "zh-hans",
"word": "中国"
},
{
"lang": "正體中文",
"word": "中國"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"lang": "简体中文",
"lang_code": "zh-hans",
"word": "东土"
},
{
"lang": "正體中文",
"word": "東土"
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中国"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"中國"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"f. 小石子，瓷器，中国瓷器，中国丝绸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"f. 漂亮女人，独身土著女人，奶妈，女仆"
]
}
],
"word": "China"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.