"-stan" meaning in All languages combined

See -stan on Wiktionary

Suffix [北庫爾德語]

Forms: ـستان
  1. -istan的另一種寫法
    Sense id: zh--stan-kmr-suffix-7Vnru-SR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix [英語]

Etymology: 源自古典波斯語 ـستان (-istān),源自中古波斯語 -stʾn' (-estān),源自古波斯語 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/),源自原始伊朗語 *stáHnam,源自原始印度-伊朗語 *stʰáHnam,源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。 對照阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)、梵語 स्थान (sthā́na)、俄語 стан (stan)(< 原始斯拉夫語 *stanъ)、英語 stay、stand、state。
  1. 斯坦,用於部分受波斯或土耳其文化影響過的中東或中亞地名後。
    Sense id: zh--stan-en-suffix-WIF5lXYv
  2. 用於組成虛構或帶隱喻的國家名稱,通常有帶異域情調或敵對國家的含義。
    Sense id: zh--stan-en-suffix-1SmDtFnH
  3. 置於歐洲或美洲地名後,用於強調當地中東籍人士或穆斯林數量眾多。 Tags: derogatory, slur
    Sense id: zh--stan-en-suffix-ohb-rWbL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -istan, -estan

Download JSONL data for -stan meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始伊朗語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古典波斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典波斯語 ـستان (-istān),源自中古波斯語 -stʾn' (-estān),源自古波斯語 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/),源自原始伊朗語 *stáHnam,源自原始印度-伊朗語 *stʰáHnam,源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。\n對照阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)、梵語 स्थान (sthā́na)、俄語 стан (stan)(< 原始斯拉夫語 *stanъ)、英語 stay、stand、state。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斯坦,用於部分受波斯或土耳其文化影響過的中東或中亞地名後。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-en-suffix-WIF5lXYv"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於組成虛構或帶隱喻的國家名稱,通常有帶異域情調或敵對國家的含義。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-en-suffix-1SmDtFnH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常幽默"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "置於歐洲或美洲地名後,用於強調當地中東籍人士或穆斯林數量眾多。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-en-suffix-ohb-rWbL",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-istan, -estan"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-stan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "北庫爾德語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "北庫爾德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "北庫爾德語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـستان",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阿拉伯文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "北庫爾德語",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-istan的另一種寫法"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-kmr-suffix-7Vnru-SR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-stan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "北庫爾德語後綴",
    "北庫爾德語詞元",
    "北庫爾德語陰性後綴"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـستان",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阿拉伯文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "北庫爾德語",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-istan的另一種寫法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-stan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞",
    "派生自中古波斯語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始伊朗語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古典波斯語的英語詞",
    "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
    "英語後綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典波斯語 ـستان (-istān),源自中古波斯語 -stʾn' (-estān),源自古波斯語 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/),源自原始伊朗語 *stáHnam,源自原始印度-伊朗語 *stʰáHnam,源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。\n對照阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)、梵語 स्थान (sthā́na)、俄語 стан (stan)(< 原始斯拉夫語 *stanъ)、英語 stay、stand、state。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斯坦,用於部分受波斯或土耳其文化影響過的中東或中亞地名後。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於組成虛構或帶隱喻的國家名稱,通常有帶異域情調或敵對國家的含義。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常幽默"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "置於歐洲或美洲地名後,用於強調當地中東籍人士或穆斯林數量眾多。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-istan, -estan"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-stan"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法說明",
  "path": [
    "-stan"
  ],
  "section": "英語",
  "subsection": "用法說明",
  "title": "-stan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.