"-stan" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古波斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始伊朗語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古典波斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典波斯語 ـستان (-istān)，源自中古波斯語 -stʾn' (-estān)，源自古波斯語 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/)，源自原始伊朗語 *stáHnam，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *stʰáHnam，源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。\n對照阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)、梵語 स्थान (sthā́na)、俄語 стан (stan)（< 原始斯拉夫語 *stanъ）、英語 stay、stand、state。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "對應的居民稱謂詞一般在後面加 -i，組成 -stani。如果詞根是族群名，則 -stani 指的是國籍而非民族。對照 Tajik (“塔吉克族人，塔吉克人”) 和 Tajikistani (“塔吉克斯坦人”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斯坦，用於部分受波斯或土耳其文化影響過的中東或中亞地名後。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-en-suffix-WIF5lXYv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語幽默用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於組成虛構或帶隱喻的國家名稱，通常有帶異域情調或敵對國家的含義。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-en-suffix-1SmDtFnH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常幽默"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語種族歧視語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "置於歐洲或美洲地名後，用於強調當地中東籍人士或穆斯林數量眾多。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--stan-en-suffix-ohb-rWbL",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-istan"
    },
    {
      "word": "-estan"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-stan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的英語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古波斯語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始伊朗語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的英語詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "派生自古典波斯語的英語詞",
    "派生自古波斯語的英語詞",
    "英語後綴",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典波斯語 ـستان (-istān)，源自中古波斯語 -stʾn' (-estān)，源自古波斯語 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /⁠stāna⁠/)，源自原始伊朗語 *stáHnam，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *stʰáHnam，源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站”)。\n對照阿維斯陀語 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna)、梵語 स्थान (sthā́na)、俄語 стан (stan)（< 原始斯拉夫語 *stanъ）、英語 stay、stand、state。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "對應的居民稱謂詞一般在後面加 -i，組成 -stani。如果詞根是族群名，則 -stani 指的是國籍而非民族。對照 Tajik (“塔吉克族人，塔吉克人”) 和 Tajikistani (“塔吉克斯坦人”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斯坦，用於部分受波斯或土耳其文化影響過的中東或中亞地名後。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語幽默用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "absurd + -i- + -stan → Absurdistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "nerd + -i- + -stan → nerdistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於組成虛構或帶隱喻的國家名稱，通常有帶異域情調或敵對國家的含義。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常幽默"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語種族歧視語",
        "英語貶義用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "London + -i- + -stan → Londonistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Dearborn + -i- + -stan → Dearbornistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Catalan + -i- + -stan → Catalanistan"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sweden + -i- + -stan → Swedistan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "置於歐洲或美洲地名後，用於強調當地中東籍人士或穆斯林數量眾多。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-istan"
    },
    {
      "word": "-estan"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-stan"
}