See -α on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陰性後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *-ā́，繼承自原始印歐語 *-éh₂。同源詞包括拉丁語 -a (陰性)，該詞源自古拉丁語和原始意大利語 *-ā（用於名字和形容詞當中）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾱς",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"notes": [
"早期的 -ᾱ 保留在一些方言中，以及阿提卡方言的 ε、ι 和 ρ 之後，即 -εā、-ιā 和 -ρā（如ἀγορά (agorá)）。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-η"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-η (-ē)的早期形式。"
],
"id": "zh--α-grc-suffix-2giBo15a",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-α"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語副詞後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中性賓格複數詞尾-ᾰ (-a)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "σᾰφ-ής (saph-ḗs, “清晰的”) + -ᾰ (-a) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sápha, “清晰地”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在形容詞詞根後，組成副詞"
],
"id": "zh--α-grc-suffix-9J42qxRc"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-α"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語後綴變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語指大後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "μπουκάλι (boukáli, “瓶子”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “大瓶子”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成該名詞的指大詞"
],
"id": "zh--α-el-suffix-WVZhT33f"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γρήγορος (grígoros, “快速的”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “快速地”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在形容詞詞根後，構成副詞"
],
"id": "zh--α-el-suffix-znl9bZxF"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δούλος (doúlos, “男奴”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “女奴”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"構成陰性形式"
],
"id": "zh--α-el-suffix-9PwcG2X3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "καρότο (karóto, “胡蘿蔔”) + -α (-a) → καρότα (karóta, 複數格形式)"
},
{
"text": "φύλακας (fýlakas, “守衛”) + -α (-a) → φύλακα (fýlaka, 單數格形式)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈折形式後綴"
],
"id": "zh--α-el-suffix-IulreD-V"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-α"
}
{
"categories": [
"一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"古希臘語 unaccented terms",
"古希臘語一類變格名詞",
"古希臘語名詞後綴",
"古希臘語後綴",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陰性名詞",
"古希臘語陰性後綴",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *-ā́，繼承自原始印歐語 *-éh₂。同源詞包括拉丁語 -a (陰性)，該詞源自古拉丁語和原始意大利語 *-ā（用於名字和形容詞當中）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᾱς",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"notes": [
"早期的 -ᾱ 保留在一些方言中，以及阿提卡方言的 ε、ι 和 ρ 之後，即 -εā、-ιā 和 -ρā（如ἀγορά (agorá)）。"
],
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-η"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-η (-ē)的早期形式。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-α"
}
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語 unaccented terms",
"古希臘語副詞後綴",
"古希臘語後綴",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中性賓格複數詞尾-ᾰ (-a)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "σᾰφ-ής (saph-ḗs, “清晰的”) + -ᾰ (-a) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sápha, “清晰地”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在形容詞詞根後，組成副詞"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-α"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語後綴",
"希臘語後綴變格形",
"希臘語指大後綴",
"希臘語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "μπουκάλι (boukáli, “瓶子”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “大瓶子”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在名詞後，構成該名詞的指大詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "γρήγορος (grígoros, “快速的”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “快速地”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"加在形容詞詞根後，構成副詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "δούλος (doúlos, “男奴”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “女奴”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"構成陰性形式"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "καρότο (karóto, “胡蘿蔔”) + -α (-a) → καρότα (karóta, 複數格形式)"
},
{
"text": "φύλακας (fýlakas, “守衛”) + -α (-a) → φύλακα (fýlaka, 單數格形式)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"屈折形式後綴"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-α"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.