"-α" meaning in 古希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *-ā́，繼承自原始印歐語 *-éh₂。同源詞包括拉丁語 -a (陰性)，該詞源自古拉丁語和原始意大利語 *-ā（用於名字和形容詞當中）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "notes": [
    "早期的 -ᾱ 保留在一些方言中，以及阿提卡方言的 ε、ι 和 ρ 之後，即 -εā、-ιā 和 -ρā（如ἀγορά (agorá)）。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-η"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-η (-ē)的早期形式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--α-grc-suffix-2giBo15a",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語副詞後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中性賓格複數詞尾-ᾰ (-a)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "σᾰφ-ής (saph-ḗs, “清晰的”) + -ᾰ (-a) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sápha, “清晰地”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "加在形容詞詞根後，組成副詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh--α-grc-suffix-9J42qxRc"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "古希臘語 unaccented terms",
    "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語名詞後綴",
    "古希臘語後綴",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陰性名詞",
    "古希臘語陰性後綴",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始希臘語 *-ā́，繼承自原始印歐語 *-éh₂。同源詞包括拉丁語 -a (陰性)，該詞源自古拉丁語和原始意大利語 *-ā（用於名字和形容詞當中）。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾱς",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "notes": [
    "早期的 -ᾱ 保留在一些方言中，以及阿提卡方言的 ε、ι 和 ρ 之後，即 -εā、-ιā 和 -ρā（如ἀγορά (agorá)）。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-η"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-η (-ē)的早期形式。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語 unaccented terms",
    "古希臘語副詞後綴",
    "古希臘語後綴",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的古希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中性賓格複數詞尾-ᾰ (-a)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "σᾰφ-ής (saph-ḗs, “清晰的”) + -ᾰ (-a) → σᾰ́φᾰ (sápha, “清晰地”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "加在形容詞詞根後，組成副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-α"
}