"髑髏" meaning in All languages combined

See 髑髏 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 髑髏 [canonical] (ruby: (どく), ()), dokuro [romanization]
Etymology: 借自中古漢語 髑髏 (中古 duwk luw, “頭骨”)。
  1. 死人的頭骨
    Sense id: zh-髑髏-ja-noun-vPmYaK4k
  2. 骷髏
    Sense id: zh-髑髏-ja-noun-DZKuf30S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 髑髏崇拝 (dokuro sūhai) (ruby: (どく), (), (すう), (はい)), 髑髏杯 (dokurohai) (ruby: (どく), (), (はい))

Noun [日語]

Forms: 髑髏 [canonical] (ruby: 髑髏(されこうべ)), sarekōbe [romanization], されかうべ
Etymology: /sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/ 為曝れ (sare, “褪色;變形”, 為動詞曝れる (sareru, “長期曝露在風雨或日照導致褪色、變形”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 頭 (kōbe, “頭部”)。 漢字拼寫為熟字訓。 擦音讀音較少,是從 sarekōbe 衍生而來: * /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ * /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/
  1. 死人的頭骨
    Sense id: zh-髑髏-ja-noun-vPmYaK4k1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 頭骨 (kashirabone) (ruby: (かしら), (ぼね)), 頭骨 (tōkotsu) (ruby: (とう), (こつ)), 頭蓋 (zugai) (ruby: (), (がい)), 頭蓋 (tōgai) (ruby: (とう), (がい)), 頭蓋骨 (zugaikotsu) (ruby: (), (がい), (こつ)), 頭蓋骨 (tōgaikotsu) (ruby: (とう), (がい), (こつ))

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/ [Southern Min] Forms: 髑髅 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 與頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː)、𩑒顱 (中古 dak|traek|trhaek lu)同源。第一個音節髑 (OC *doːɡ)是漢藏語系,可能來自原始漢藏語 *tuk ~ *twak (“頭;頭骨;脖子”),亦是脰 (OC *doːs, “脖子”)的源頭。第二個音節髏 (OC *roː)可能是以 *r/*l 開始的重複音節 (Schuessler, 2007)。另一種可能性,第二個音節與婁 (OC *ɡ·roː)相關,其假定含意是「空的」或「乾的」 (參見婁婁/娄娄 (lóulóu));對照米佐語 lu ro (“頭骨”) (字面意思為「乾燥的頭」),和第二個音節ro意思為「乾」。 與髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː)相似的詞包括顱 (中古 lu, “頭骨”)、高棉語 រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “額頭;顱骨;頭骨”)。
  1. 死人的頭骨
    Sense id: zh-髑髏-zh-noun-vPmYaK4k Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 骷髏
    Sense id: zh-髑髏-zh-noun-DZKuf30S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「髏」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「髑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始漢藏語的漢語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 骨頭",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語連綿詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː)、𩑒顱 (中古 dak|traek|trhaek lu)同源。第一個音節髑 (OC *doːɡ)是漢藏語系,可能來自原始漢藏語 *tuk ~ *twak (“頭;頭骨;脖子”),亦是脰 (OC *doːs, “脖子”)的源頭。第二個音節髏 (OC *roː)可能是以 *r/*l 開始的重複音節 (Schuessler, 2007)。另一種可能性,第二個音節與婁 (OC *ɡ·roː)相關,其假定含意是「空的」或「乾的」 (參見婁婁/娄娄 (lóulóu));對照米佐語 lu ro (“頭骨”) (字面意思為「乾燥的頭」),和第二個音節ro意思為「乾」。\n與髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː)相似的詞包括顱 (中古 lu, “頭骨”)、高棉語 រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “額頭;顱骨;頭骨”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髅",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《搜神記》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Jì rù shì xué, dé qí jiǔ nǚ dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "寄入視穴,得其九女髑髏。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《搜神記》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Jì rù shì xué, dé qí jiǔ nǚ dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "寄入视穴,得其九女髑髅。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莊子之楚,見空髑髏。",
          "translation": "莊子去到楚國,看見的是一個個空空的頭骨。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "庄子之楚,见空髑髅。",
          "translation": "莊子去到楚國,看見的是一個個空空的頭骨。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "死人的頭骨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-髑髏-zh-noun-vPmYaK4k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "骷髏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-髑髏-zh-noun-DZKuf30S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúlóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúlóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúlóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu²-lou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dú-lóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwulou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дулоу (dulou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhk làuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dug⁶ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-lôo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dogloo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwk luw"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*doːɡ roː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「髏」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「髑」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 骨骼",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dokuro sūhai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "崇",
          "すう"
        ],
        [
          "拝",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏崇拝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokurohai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "杯",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏杯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 髑髏 (中古 duwk luw, “頭骨”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "死人的頭骨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-髑髏-ja-noun-vPmYaK4k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "骷髏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-髑髏-ja-noun-DZKuf30S"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「髏」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「髑」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 骨骼",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/\n為曝れ (sare, “褪色;變形”, 為動詞曝れる (sareru, “長期曝露在風雨或日照導致褪色、變形”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 頭 (kōbe, “頭部”)。\n漢字拼寫為熟字訓。\n擦音讀音較少,是從 sarekōbe 衍生而來:\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑髏",
          "されこうべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarekōbe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されかうべ",
      "roman": "sarekaube"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "死人的頭骨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-髑髏-ja-noun-vPmYaK4k1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kashirabone",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "かしら"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "ぼね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋骨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "帶「髏」的日語詞",
    "帶「髑」的日語詞",
    "日語 骨骼",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dokuro sūhai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "崇",
          "すう"
        ],
        [
          "拝",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏崇拝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokurohai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "杯",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髑髏杯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 髑髏 (中古 duwk luw, “頭骨”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "髏",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "死人的頭骨"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "骷髏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
    "帶「髏」的日語詞",
    "帶「髑」的日語詞",
    "日語 骨骼",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sarekaube/ → /sarekɔːbe/ → /sarekoːbe/\n為曝れ (sare, “褪色;變形”, 為動詞曝れる (sareru, “長期曝露在風雨或日照導致褪色、變形”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 頭 (kōbe, “頭部”)。\n漢字拼寫為熟字訓。\n擦音讀音較少,是從 sarekōbe 衍生而來:\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/\n* /sarekoːbe/ → /ɕarekoːbe/ → /ɕarikoːbe/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髑髏",
          "されこうべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarekōbe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "されかうべ",
      "roman": "sarekaube"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "死人的頭骨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kashirabone",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "かしら"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "ぼね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭蓋骨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「髏」的漢語詞",
    "帶「髑」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自原始漢藏語的漢語詞",
    "源自原始漢藏語的漢語繼承詞",
    "漢語 骨頭",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "漢語連綿詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與頭顱 (OC *doː b·raː)、𩑒顱 (中古 dak|traek|trhaek lu)同源。第一個音節髑 (OC *doːɡ)是漢藏語系,可能來自原始漢藏語 *tuk ~ *twak (“頭;頭骨;脖子”),亦是脰 (OC *doːs, “脖子”)的源頭。第二個音節髏 (OC *roː)可能是以 *r/*l 開始的重複音節 (Schuessler, 2007)。另一種可能性,第二個音節與婁 (OC *ɡ·roː)相關,其假定含意是「空的」或「乾的」 (參見婁婁/娄娄 (lóulóu));對照米佐語 lu ro (“頭骨”) (字面意思為「乾燥的頭」),和第二個音節ro意思為「乾」。\n與髑髏 (OC *doːɡ roː)相似的詞包括顱 (中古 lu, “頭骨”)、高棉語 រលា (rɔɔrɔliə, “額頭;顱骨;頭骨”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "髑髅",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "《搜神記》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Jì rù shì xué, dé qí jiǔ nǚ dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "寄入視穴,得其九女髑髏。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《搜神記》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Jì rù shì xué, dé qí jiǔ nǚ dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "寄入视穴,得其九女髑髅。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "莊子之楚,見空髑髏。",
          "translation": "莊子去到楚國,看見的是一個個空空的頭骨。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《莊子》,約公元前3 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuāngzǐ zhī Chǔ, jiàn kōng dúlóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "庄子之楚,见空髑髅。",
          "translation": "莊子去到楚國,看見的是一個個空空的頭骨。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "死人的頭骨"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "骷髏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúlóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúlóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúlóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu²-lou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dú-lóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwulou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дулоу (dulou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhk làuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dug⁶ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-lô͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "to̍k-lôo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dogloo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwk luw"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*doːɡ roː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "髑髏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 髑髏 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.