See 閉める on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "開く"
},
{
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉める",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めよ",
"hiragana": "しめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めろ",
"hiragana": "しめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めさせる",
"hiragana": "しめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めさす",
"hiragana": "しめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めれる³",
"hiragana": "しめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めない",
"hiragana": "しめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めぬ",
"hiragana": "しめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めん",
"hiragana": "しめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めず",
"hiragana": "しめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Doa o shimete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドアを閉めてください。",
"translation": "请关门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关闭（门窗等）"
],
"id": "zh-閉める-ja-verb-5bFIUU8D"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"word": "閉める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "開く"
},
{
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉める",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めよ",
"hiragana": "しめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めろ",
"hiragana": "しめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "shimero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めさせる",
"hiragana": "しめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めさす",
"hiragana": "しめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めれる³",
"hiragana": "しめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めない",
"hiragana": "しめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めぬ",
"hiragana": "しめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めん",
"hiragana": "しめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めず",
"hiragana": "しめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "閉めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Doa o shimete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドアを閉めてください。",
"translation": "请关门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关闭（门窗等）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"word": "閉める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閉める meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.