See 閉める on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 閉める meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "開く"
},
{
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉める",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めよ¹\n閉めろ²",
"hiragana": "しめよ¹\nしめろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shimeyo¹\nshimero²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めさせる\n閉めさす",
"hiragana": "しめさせる\nしめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru\nshimesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉められる\n閉めれる³",
"hiragana": "しめられる\nしめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru\nshimereru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めない\n閉めぬ\n閉めん",
"hiragana": "しめない\nしめぬ\nしめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenai\nshimenu\nshimen",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めず",
"hiragana": "しめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Doa o shimete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドアを閉めてください。",
"translation": "请关门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关闭（门窗等）"
],
"id": "zh-閉める-ja-verb-5bFIUU8D"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"word": "閉める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "開く"
},
{
"roman": "akeru",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "開ける"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉める",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉め",
"hiragana": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shime",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉める",
"hiragana": "しめる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "shimeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めれ",
"hiragana": "しめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "shimere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めよ¹\n閉めろ²",
"hiragana": "しめよ¹\nしめろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shimeyo¹\nshimero²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉められる",
"hiragana": "しめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めさせる\n閉めさす",
"hiragana": "しめさせる\nしめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shimesaseru\nshimesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉められる\n閉めれる³",
"hiragana": "しめられる\nしめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shimerareru\nshimereru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めよう",
"hiragana": "しめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shimeyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めない\n閉めぬ\n閉めん",
"hiragana": "しめない\nしめぬ\nしめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shimenai\nshimenu\nshimen",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めず",
"hiragana": "しめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shimezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めます",
"hiragana": "しめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimemasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めた",
"hiragana": "しめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shimeta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めて",
"hiragana": "しめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shimete",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "閉めれば",
"hiragana": "しめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shimereba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "閉まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Doa o shimete kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"し"
]
],
"text": "ドアを閉めてください。",
"translation": "请关门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关闭（门窗等）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉じる"
}
],
"word": "閉める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.