See 過ぎる on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 過ぎる meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語 過ぐ，源自原始日語 *sunku。\n自然地自上古和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词发展成为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "sugita",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎれ",
"hiragana": "すぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "sugire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ¹\n過ぎろ²",
"hiragana": "すぎよ¹\nすぎろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sugiyo¹\nsugiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"hiragana": "すぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "sugirareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎさせる\n過ぎさす",
"hiragana": "すぎさせる\nすぎさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "sugisaseru\nsugisasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる\n過ぎれる³",
"hiragana": "すぎられる\nすぎれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "sugirareru\nsugireru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎよう",
"hiragana": "すぎよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sugiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎない\n過ぎぬ\n過ぎん",
"hiragana": "すぎない\nすぎぬ\nすぎん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "suginai\nsuginu\nsugin",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎず",
"hiragana": "すぎず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "sugizu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎます",
"hiragana": "すぎます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "sugimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"hiragana": "すぎた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "sugita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"hiragana": "すぎて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "sugite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎれば",
"hiragana": "すぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sugireba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sugu",
"sense": "马上",
"word": "すぐ"
},
{
"roman": "massugu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"直",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "径直的；率直的",
"word": "真っ直ぐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ano ko mo omocha de asobu toshi wa sugiru koro da.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あの子もおもちゃで遊ぶ年は過ぎるころだ。",
"translation": "那孩子马上要过了玩玩具的年纪了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"超过"
],
"id": "zh-過ぎる-ja-verb-ouC-hBzO"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Are kara hantoshi ga sugita.",
"ruby": [
[
"半年",
"はんとし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あれから半年が過ぎた。",
"translation": "那之后已经过了半年。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"经过，流逝"
],
"id": "zh-過ぎる-ja-verb-GokPv7jI",
"raw_tags": [
"指时间"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sono kutsu wa takasugiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "その靴は高すぎる。",
"translation": "这鞋子太贵了。"
},
{
"roman": "Ōkisugiru kara toranku ni hairanai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "大きすぎるからトランクに入らないぞ。",
"translation": "太大了装不进后备箱的。"
},
{
"roman": "Amari sake o nomisugiru no wa, kiken da.",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
]
],
"text": "あまり酒を飲み過ぎるのは、危険だ。",
"translation": "喝酒太多很危险。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"过于，太过"
],
"id": "zh-過ぎる-ja-verb-3K5Axlpb",
"raw_tags": [
"助动词"
]
}
],
"word": "過ぎる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語 過ぐ，源自原始日語 *sunku。\n自然地自上古和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词发展成为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "sugita",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎれ",
"hiragana": "すぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "sugire",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ¹\n過ぎろ²",
"hiragana": "すぎよ¹\nすぎろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sugiyo¹\nsugiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"hiragana": "すぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "sugirareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎさせる\n過ぎさす",
"hiragana": "すぎさせる\nすぎさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "sugisaseru\nsugisasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる\n過ぎれる³",
"hiragana": "すぎられる\nすぎれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "sugirareru\nsugireru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎよう",
"hiragana": "すぎよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sugiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎない\n過ぎぬ\n過ぎん",
"hiragana": "すぎない\nすぎぬ\nすぎん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "suginai\nsuginu\nsugin",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎず",
"hiragana": "すぎず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "sugizu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎます",
"hiragana": "すぎます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "sugimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"hiragana": "すぎた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "sugita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"hiragana": "すぎて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "sugite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過ぎれば",
"hiragana": "すぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sugireba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sugu",
"sense": "马上",
"word": "すぐ"
},
{
"roman": "massugu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"直",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "径直的；率直的",
"word": "真っ直ぐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ano ko mo omocha de asobu toshi wa sugiru koro da.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あの子もおもちゃで遊ぶ年は過ぎるころだ。",
"translation": "那孩子马上要过了玩玩具的年纪了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"超过"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Are kara hantoshi ga sugita.",
"ruby": [
[
"半年",
"はんとし"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
],
"text": "あれから半年が過ぎた。",
"translation": "那之后已经过了半年。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"经过，流逝"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指时间"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sono kutsu wa takasugiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"靴",
"くつ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "その靴は高すぎる。",
"translation": "这鞋子太贵了。"
},
{
"roman": "Ōkisugiru kara toranku ni hairanai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "大きすぎるからトランクに入らないぞ。",
"translation": "太大了装不进后备箱的。"
},
{
"roman": "Amari sake o nomisugiru no wa, kiken da.",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
]
],
"text": "あまり酒を飲み過ぎるのは、危険だ。",
"translation": "喝酒太多很危险。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"过于，太过"
],
"raw_tags": [
"助动词"
]
}
],
"word": "過ぎる"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"過ぎる"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "過ぎる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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