"通勤" meaning in All languages combined

See 通勤 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 通勤 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (きん)), tsūkin [romanization]
Etymology: 由通(かよ)う (kayou, “定期拜訪”)和勤(つと)め (tsutome)、勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu, “任職;職位,職業”)組成的複合詞。漢字在組詞變為音讀。
  1. 就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程
    Sense id: zh-通勤-ja-noun-dgeA31Ug
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

Etymology: 由通(かよ)う (kayou, “定期拜訪”)和勤(つと)め (tsutome)、勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu, “任職;職位,職業”)組成的複合詞。漢字在組詞變為音讀。 Forms: 通勤する [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (きん)), tsūkin suru [romanization], 通勤し (ruby: (つう), (きん)), 通勤した (ruby: (つう), (きん)), 通勤し, 通勤し, 通勤する, 通勤する, 通勤すれ, 通勤せよ, 通勤しろ, 通勤される, 通勤させる, 通勤さす, 通勤できる, 通勤しよう, 通勤しない, 通勤せず, 通勤します, 通勤した, 通勤して, 通勤すれば
  1. 就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程
    Sense id: zh-通勤-ja-verb-dgeA31Ug
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: tonggeun [romanization], 통근
  1. 통근 (tonggeun)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 통근
    Sense id: zh-通勤-ko-noun-sI8Scmj6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA]
Etymology: 借自日語 通勤。
  1. 就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程
    Sense id: zh-通勤-zh-verb-dgeA31Ug Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 通車 (tōngchē) [Traditional Chinese], 通车 (tōngchē) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「勤」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自日語 通勤。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngqín shíjiān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通勤時間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngqín shíjiān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通勤时间"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通勤-zh-verb-dgeA31Ug"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ kan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongcín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-chʻin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongchyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунцинь (tuncinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ kan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng kàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ kan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ ken⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "tōngchē",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "tōngchē",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通车"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「勤」讀作「きん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「通」讀作「つう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由通(かよ)う (kayou, “定期拜訪”)和勤(つと)め (tsutome)、勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu, “任職;職位,職業”)組成的複合詞。漢字在組詞變為音讀。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通勤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通勤-ja-noun-dgeA31Ug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「勤」讀作「きん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「通」讀作「つう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由通(かよ)う (kayou, “定期拜訪”)和勤(つと)め (tsutome)、勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu, “任職;職位,職業”)組成的複合詞。漢字在組詞變為音讀。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通勤する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤し",
      "hiragana": "つうきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤し",
      "hiragana": "つうきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤する",
      "hiragana": "つうきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤する",
      "hiragana": "つうきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤すれ",
      "hiragana": "つうきんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤せよ",
      "hiragana": "つうきんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤しろ",
      "hiragana": "つうきんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤される",
      "hiragana": "つうきんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤させる",
      "hiragana": "つうきんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤さす",
      "hiragana": "つうきんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤できる",
      "hiragana": "つうきんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤しよう",
      "hiragana": "つうきんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤しない",
      "hiragana": "つうきんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤せず",
      "hiragana": "つうきんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤します",
      "hiragana": "つうきんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤した",
      "hiragana": "つうきんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤して",
      "hiragana": "つうきんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤すれば",
      "hiragana": "つうきんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通勤-ja-verb-dgeA31Ug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonggeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통근",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "통근"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "통근 (tonggeun)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通勤-ko-noun-sI8Scmj6",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「勤」讀作「きん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「通」讀作「つう」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由通(かよ)う (kayou, “定期拜訪”)和勤(つと)め (tsutome)、勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu, “任職;職位,職業”)組成的複合詞。漢字在組詞變為音讀。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通勤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「勤」讀作「きん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「通」讀作「つう」的日語詞",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由通(かよ)う (kayou, “定期拜訪”)和勤(つと)め (tsutome)、勤(きん)務(む) (kinmu, “任職;職位,職業”)組成的複合詞。漢字在組詞變為音讀。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通勤する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "勤",
          "きん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤し",
      "hiragana": "つうきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤し",
      "hiragana": "つうきんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤する",
      "hiragana": "つうきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤する",
      "hiragana": "つうきんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤すれ",
      "hiragana": "つうきんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤せよ",
      "hiragana": "つうきんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤しろ",
      "hiragana": "つうきんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤される",
      "hiragana": "つうきんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤させる",
      "hiragana": "つうきんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤さす",
      "hiragana": "つうきんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤できる",
      "hiragana": "つうきんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤しよう",
      "hiragana": "つうきんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤しない",
      "hiragana": "つうきんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤せず",
      "hiragana": "つうきんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤します",
      "hiragana": "つうきんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤した",
      "hiragana": "つうきんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤して",
      "hiragana": "つうきんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "通勤すれば",
      "hiragana": "つうきんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsūkin sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonggeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통근",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "통근"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "통근 (tonggeun)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「勤」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自日語的漢語詞",
    "源自日語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自日語 通勤。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngqín shíjiān",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通勤時間"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngqín shíjiān",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "通勤时间"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "就業人口移動於住家和工作場所之間的過程"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ kan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngqín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongcín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-chʻin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongchyn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тунцинь (tuncinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ kan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng kàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ kan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ ken⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "tōngchē",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通車"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "tōngchē",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通车"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通勤"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通勤 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.