See 通信 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「信」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "光學通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "光学通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "即時通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "即时通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "數位通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "数位通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "數據通訊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "数据通讯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衛星通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "卫星通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "資料通訊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "资料通讯"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnbīng",
"word": "通信兵"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信员"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnshè",
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信系統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信系统"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信網"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信网"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnchù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信處"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnchù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信处"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信衛星"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信卫星"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信賽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信赛"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnlù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信錄"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnlù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信录"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "通信"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tongsin",
"word": "통신(通信)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "通信",
"word": "thông tin"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他們好久沒有通信了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他们好久没有通信了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用書信互通消息"
],
"id": "zh-通信-zh-verb-4WFu6H1r"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五",
"roman": "Nà Péi púyè jiā jiǎn dìng le zuòqīn rìqī, jiào méirén dào Zhāng shàngshū jiā lái tōngxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "那裴僕射家揀定了做親日期，叫媒人到張尚書家來通信。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五",
"roman": "Nà Péi púyè jiā jiǎn dìng le zuòqīn rìqī, jiào méirén dào Zhāng shàngshū jiā lái tōngxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "那裴仆射家拣定了做亲日期，叫媒人到张尚书家来通信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通報消息"
],
"id": "zh-通信-zh-verb-rt0TxkEs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "全球移動通信系統"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "全球移动通信系统"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傳輸、傳送 （信號、訊息、信息等）"
],
"id": "zh-通信-zh-verb-Bf3b9o6x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tongsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tongshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунсинь (tunsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通信",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通訊",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通讯",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˊ xin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tongsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"sense": "書信溝通",
"word": "通批"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "傳輸",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "通訊"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "傳輸",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "通讯"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 媒體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 通信",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語族的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsūshinki",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "通信機"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"通信社",
"つうしんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshin'in",
"ruby": [
[
"通信員",
"つうしんいん"
]
],
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"roman": "pasokontsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "パソコン通信"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自漢語族 通信 (tōngxìn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"互通音信"
],
"id": "zh-通信-ja-noun-dr2xzYMq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"利用郵政、電信系統傳送消息或信息"
],
"id": "zh-通信-ja-noun-FLGaLQUn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúshíń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 媒體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 通信",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語族的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自漢語族 通信 (tōngxìn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"hiragana": "つうしんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"hiragana": "つうしんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信する",
"hiragana": "つうしんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "通信する",
"hiragana": "つうしんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれ",
"hiragana": "つうしんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せよ",
"hiragana": "つうしんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しろ",
"hiragana": "つうしんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "通信される",
"hiragana": "つうしんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信させる",
"hiragana": "つうしんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信さす",
"hiragana": "つうしんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信できる",
"hiragana": "つうしんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しよう",
"hiragana": "つうしんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しない",
"hiragana": "つうしんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せず",
"hiragana": "つうしんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信します",
"hiragana": "つうしんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"hiragana": "つうしんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通信して",
"hiragana": "つうしんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれば",
"hiragana": "つうしんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"互通音信"
],
"id": "zh-通信-ja-verb-dr2xzYMq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"利用郵政、電信系統傳送消息或信息"
],
"id": "zh-通信-ja-verb-FLGaLQUn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúshíń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "통신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"통신 (tongsin)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-通信-ko-noun-CWUQfCKg",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thông tin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thông tin (“信息；消息”)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-通信-vi-noun-9AWqXilK",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thông tin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thông tin (“通信，通報”)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-通信-vi-verb-5tWq05d3",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 媒體",
"日語 通信",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自漢語族的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsūshinki",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "通信機"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"通信社",
"つうしんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshin'in",
"ruby": [
[
"通信員",
"つうしんいん"
]
],
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"roman": "pasokontsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "パソコン通信"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自漢語族 通信 (tōngxìn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"互通音信"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"利用郵政、電信系統傳送消息或信息"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúshíń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 媒體",
"日語 通信",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自漢語族的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自漢語族 通信 (tōngxìn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "通信する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"hiragana": "つうしんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通信し",
"hiragana": "つうしんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信する",
"hiragana": "つうしんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "通信する",
"hiragana": "つうしんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれ",
"hiragana": "つうしんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せよ",
"hiragana": "つうしんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しろ",
"hiragana": "つうしんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "通信される",
"hiragana": "つうしんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信させる",
"hiragana": "つうしんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信さす",
"hiragana": "つうしんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信できる",
"hiragana": "つうしんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しよう",
"hiragana": "つうしんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通信しない",
"hiragana": "つうしんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信せず",
"hiragana": "つうしんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通信します",
"hiragana": "つうしんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通信した",
"hiragana": "つうしんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通信して",
"hiragana": "つうしんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通信すれば",
"hiragana": "つうしんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūshin sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"互通音信"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"利用郵政、電信系統傳送消息或信息"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúshíń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongsin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "통신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"통신 (tongsin)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「信」的漢語詞",
"帶「通」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "光學通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "光学通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "即時通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "即时通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "數位通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "数位通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "數據通訊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "数据通讯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "衛星通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "卫星通信"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "資料通訊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "资料通讯"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnbīng",
"word": "通信兵"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信員"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信员"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnshè",
"word": "通信社"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信系統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信系统"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信網"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信网"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnchù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信處"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnchù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信处"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信衛星"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信卫星"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信賽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信赛"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnlù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信錄"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxìnlù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "通信录"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "通信"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "tongsin",
"word": "통신(通信)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "通信",
"word": "thông tin"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他們好久沒有通信了。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tāmen hǎojiǔ méiyǒu tōngxìn le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他们好久没有通信了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用書信互通消息"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五",
"roman": "Nà Péi púyè jiā jiǎn dìng le zuòqīn rìqī, jiào méirén dào Zhāng shàngshū jiā lái tōngxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "那裴僕射家揀定了做親日期，叫媒人到張尚書家來通信。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五",
"roman": "Nà Péi púyè jiā jiǎn dìng le zuòqīn rìqī, jiào méirén dào Zhāng shàngshū jiā lái tōngxìn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "那裴仆射家拣定了做亲日期，叫媒人到张尚书家来通信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通報消息"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "全球移動通信系統"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "quánqiú yídòng tōngxìn xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "全球移动通信系统"
}
],
"glosses": [
"傳輸、傳送 （信號、訊息、信息等）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngxìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tongsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-hsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-syìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tongshinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунсинь (tunsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ seon³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng seun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ soen³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ sên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通信",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通訊",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "通讯",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thûng-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˊ xin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ xin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-sìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tongsixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tong¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"sense": "書信溝通",
"word": "通批"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "傳輸",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "通訊"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxùn",
"sense": "傳輸",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "通讯"
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thông tin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thông tin (“信息；消息”)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語動詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thông tin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thông tin (“通信，通報”)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "通信"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通信 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.