See 返る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰る"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かえ"
]
],
"sense": "回家",
"word": "還る"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"孵",
"かえ"
]
],
"sense": "孵化",
"word": "孵る"
},
{
"roman": "kutsugaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"くつがえ"
]
],
"sense": "倾覆",
"word": "覆る"
},
{
"roman": "hirugaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"sense": "转动",
"word": "翻る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kape₁ru⟩ → */kapʷeru/ → /kaferu/ → /kawʲeru/ → /kaeru/\n源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *kapyaru。\n可能派生自一个kape-词干，对比返す (kaesu, “归还”, 他动词)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "返る",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"roman": "kaferu"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かえら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かえり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返られる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らせる",
"hiragana": "かえらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaeraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らす",
"hiragana": "かえらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaerasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れる",
"hiragana": "かえれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaereru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ろう",
"hiragana": "かえろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaerō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らない",
"hiragana": "かえらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaeranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かえらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaerazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ります",
"hiragana": "かえります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaerimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返った",
"hiragana": "かえった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返って",
"hiragana": "かえって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaette",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かへら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かへり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かへらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaferazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れど",
"hiragana": "かへれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かへれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らば",
"hiragana": "かへらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りき",
"hiragana": "かへりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りけり",
"hiragana": "かへりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りつ",
"hiragana": "かへりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kaferitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りぬ",
"hiragana": "かへりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kaferinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れり",
"hiragana": "かへれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafereri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りたり",
"hiragana": "かへりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kaferitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らむ",
"hiragana": "かへらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaferamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かえら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かえり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返られる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らせる",
"hiragana": "かえらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaeraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らす",
"hiragana": "かえらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaerasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れる",
"hiragana": "かえれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaereru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ろう",
"hiragana": "かえろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaerō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らない",
"hiragana": "かえらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaeranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かえらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaerazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ります",
"hiragana": "かえります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaerimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返った",
"hiragana": "かえった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返って",
"hiragana": "かえって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaette",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かへら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かへり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かへらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaferazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れど",
"hiragana": "かへれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かへれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らば",
"hiragana": "かへらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りき",
"hiragana": "かへりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りけり",
"hiragana": "かへりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りつ",
"hiragana": "かへりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kaferitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りぬ",
"hiragana": "かへりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kaferinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れり",
"hiragana": "かへれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafereri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りたり",
"hiragana": "かへりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kaferitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らむ",
"hiragana": "かへらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaferamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "otoshimono ga mochinushi ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"おと"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "落し物が持ち主に返る",
"translation": "失物归还原主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"返回，回到"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-0I2myJ9m"
},
{
"glosses": [
"翻转，反转",
"掉头，向反方向移动"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-fyc-D1D9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"翻转，反转",
"互换前后"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-GDTnEWUm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"变色，褪色"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-RiEVn8kk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"重新开始"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-zJLLS4mA",
"raw_tags": [
"指年份"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重新开始"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-zJLLS4mA1",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（后接于动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)）：",
"完全..."
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb-kOtmIYZX"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "大約759 萬葉集 (卷12，詩2890)，文本见此",
"text": "夜干(ぬば)玉(たま)之(の)夜乎(よを)長(ながみ)鴨(かも)吾(わが)背子之(せこが)夢(いめ)尓(に)夢(いめ)西(にし)所見(みえ)還(かへる)良武(らむ) [萬葉假名]\nぬばたまの夜(よ)を長(なが)みかもわが背子(せこ)が夢(いめ)に夢(いめ)にし見(み)えかへるらむ [現代表記]\nnubatama no yo o nagami ka mo waga seko ga ime ni ime ni shi mie-kaeruran\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（后接于动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)）：",
"反复...，重复...，一次次"
],
"id": "zh-返る-ja-verb--tZKND69"
}
],
"word": "返る"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰る"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かえ"
]
],
"sense": "回家",
"word": "還る"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"孵",
"かえ"
]
],
"sense": "孵化",
"word": "孵る"
},
{
"roman": "kutsugaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"くつがえ"
]
],
"sense": "倾覆",
"word": "覆る"
},
{
"roman": "hirugaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"sense": "转动",
"word": "翻る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kape₁ru⟩ → */kapʷeru/ → /kaferu/ → /kawʲeru/ → /kaeru/\n源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *kapyaru。\n可能派生自一个kape-词干，对比返す (kaesu, “归还”, 他动词)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "返る",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"roman": "kaferu"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かえら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かえり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返られる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らせる",
"hiragana": "かえらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaeraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らす",
"hiragana": "かえらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaerasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れる",
"hiragana": "かえれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaereru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ろう",
"hiragana": "かえろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaerō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らない",
"hiragana": "かえらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaeranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かえらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaerazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ります",
"hiragana": "かえります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaerimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返った",
"hiragana": "かえった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返って",
"hiragana": "かえって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaette",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かへら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かへり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かへらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaferazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れど",
"hiragana": "かへれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かへれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らば",
"hiragana": "かへらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りき",
"hiragana": "かへりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りけり",
"hiragana": "かへりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りつ",
"hiragana": "かへりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kaferitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りぬ",
"hiragana": "かへりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kaferinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れり",
"hiragana": "かへれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafereri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りたり",
"hiragana": "かへりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kaferitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らむ",
"hiragana": "かへらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaferamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かえら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かえり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返られる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らせる",
"hiragana": "かえらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaeraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らす",
"hiragana": "かえらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kaerasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れる",
"hiragana": "かえれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kaereru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ろう",
"hiragana": "かえろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaerō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らない",
"hiragana": "かえらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaeranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かえらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kaerazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ります",
"hiragana": "かえります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kaerimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返った",
"hiragana": "かえった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返って",
"hiragana": "かえって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaette",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返ら",
"hiragana": "かへら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kafera",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返り",
"hiragana": "かへり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返る",
"hiragana": "かへる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kaferu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れ",
"hiragana": "かへれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kafere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らず",
"hiragana": "かへらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kaferazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れど",
"hiragana": "かへれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れば",
"hiragana": "かへれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kafereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らば",
"hiragana": "かへらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kaferaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りき",
"hiragana": "かへりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りけり",
"hiragana": "かへりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kaferikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りつ",
"hiragana": "かへりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kaferitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りぬ",
"hiragana": "かへりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kaferinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返れり",
"hiragana": "かへれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kafereri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返りたり",
"hiragana": "かへりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kaferitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "返らむ",
"hiragana": "かへらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kaferamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "otoshimono ga mochinushi ni kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"おと"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"主",
"ぬし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "落し物が持ち主に返る",
"translation": "失物归还原主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"返回，回到"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"翻转，反转",
"掉头，向反方向移动"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"翻转，反转",
"互换前后"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"变色，褪色"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重新开始"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指年份"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"重新开始"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（后接于动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)）：",
"完全..."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "大約759 萬葉集 (卷12，詩2890)，文本见此",
"text": "夜干(ぬば)玉(たま)之(の)夜乎(よを)長(ながみ)鴨(かも)吾(わが)背子之(せこが)夢(いめ)尓(に)夢(いめ)西(にし)所見(みえ)還(かへる)良武(らむ) [萬葉假名]\nぬばたまの夜(よ)を長(なが)みかもわが背子(せこ)が夢(いめ)に夢(いめ)にし見(み)えかへるらむ [現代表記]\nnubatama no yo o nagami ka mo waga seko ga ime ni ime ni shi mie-kaeruran\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（后接于动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)）：",
"反复...，重复...，一次次"
]
}
],
"word": "返る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 返る meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.