See 覚える on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wasureru",
"ruby": [
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"sense": "记住，想起",
"word": "忘れる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/omo₂pu/ → /omwopoju/ → /omwoɸoju/ → /omoɸoju/ → /oboɸoju/ → /oboju/ → /obojuru/ → /obojeru/ → /oboeru/\n最终源自上古日語动词思ふ (omopu, 现代形式思う (omou, “考虑，思考，想”))。历史上的派生过程大致如下：\n* 上古日語动词思ふ (omopu, “想”, 现代形式思う (omou))的未然形 (mizenkei) omopa + ゆ (yu, 表示自动或被动的上古日語动词后缀)：\n: omopayu → omopoyu\n: 思ほゆ (omopoyu)可考于《日本书纪》和《万叶集》内。\n* 缩写和规则发音变迁：\n: omopoyu → omofoyu → obowoyu → oboyu\n: 这一变迁在平安时代早期已经有证据。\n* 古典下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)动词的规则古语法变迁：\n: oboyu → oboyuru → oboyeru → oboeru\n: 这一系列变迁发生于镰仓时代和室町时代。\n本动词原用于自动和被动语境，与其派生词对应。其在约平安时代中期开始逐渐用于主动和他动语境，并在镰仓时代发展出学习，记忆等词义。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "覚える",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "覚えた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "oboeta",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えれ",
"hiragana": "おぼえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "oboere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えよ",
"hiragana": "おぼえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "oboeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えろ",
"hiragana": "おぼえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "oboero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えさせる",
"hiragana": "おぼえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "oboesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えさす",
"hiragana": "おぼえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "oboesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えれる³",
"hiragana": "おぼえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "oboereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えよう",
"hiragana": "おぼえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "oboeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えない",
"hiragana": "おぼえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "oboenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えぬ",
"hiragana": "おぼえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "oboenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えん",
"hiragana": "おぼえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "oboen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えず",
"hiragana": "おぼえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "oboezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えます",
"hiragana": "おぼえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "oboemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えた",
"hiragana": "おぼえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "oboeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えて",
"hiragana": "おぼえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "oboete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えれば",
"hiragana": "おぼえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "oboereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003年August12日, CLAMP, “[Chapitre](シャピトル).[2](に) [記](き)[憶](おく)の[対](たい)[価](か) [第2章 记忆的代价]”, 出自 ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [TSUBASA翼], 第 1 卷 (虚构作品), 东京: 讲谈社, →ISBN，第 74 頁:",
"roman": "Temē! Oboetero yo——‼",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "てめー！覚えてろよ——‼",
"translation": "你他妈的给我记住！！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"记住；想起"
],
"id": "zh-覚える-ja-verb-pUV0k-2t"
},
{
"glosses": [
"学会，掌握"
],
"id": "zh-覚える-ja-verb-cySfS6V1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kashi o oboeru",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"か"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "歌詞を覚える",
"translation": "背歌词"
}
],
"glosses": [
"背诵，记忆"
],
"id": "zh-覚える-ja-verb-o0ZnTh5t"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "iwakan o oboeru",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "違和感を覚える",
"translation": "觉得不对劲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到"
],
"id": "zh-覚える-ja-verb-FcJFdWaQ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "omoidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"sense": "记住，想起",
"word": "思い出す"
}
],
"word": "覚える"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wasureru",
"ruby": [
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"sense": "记住，想起",
"word": "忘れる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/omo₂pu/ → /omwopoju/ → /omwoɸoju/ → /omoɸoju/ → /oboɸoju/ → /oboju/ → /obojuru/ → /obojeru/ → /oboeru/\n最终源自上古日語动词思ふ (omopu, 现代形式思う (omou, “考虑，思考，想”))。历史上的派生过程大致如下：\n* 上古日語动词思ふ (omopu, “想”, 现代形式思う (omou))的未然形 (mizenkei) omopa + ゆ (yu, 表示自动或被动的上古日語动词后缀)：\n: omopayu → omopoyu\n: 思ほゆ (omopoyu)可考于《日本书纪》和《万叶集》内。\n* 缩写和规则发音变迁：\n: omopoyu → omofoyu → obowoyu → oboyu\n: 这一变迁在平安时代早期已经有证据。\n* 古典下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)动词的规则古语法变迁：\n: oboyu → oboyuru → oboyeru → oboeru\n: 这一系列变迁发生于镰仓时代和室町时代。\n本动词原用于自动和被动语境，与其派生词对应。其在约平安时代中期开始逐渐用于主动和他动语境，并在镰仓时代发展出学习，记忆等词义。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "覚える",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "覚えた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "oboeta",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えれ",
"hiragana": "おぼえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "oboere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えよ",
"hiragana": "おぼえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "oboeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えろ",
"hiragana": "おぼえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "oboero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えさせる",
"hiragana": "おぼえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "oboesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えさす",
"hiragana": "おぼえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "oboesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えれる³",
"hiragana": "おぼえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "oboereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えよう",
"hiragana": "おぼえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "oboeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えない",
"hiragana": "おぼえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "oboenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えぬ",
"hiragana": "おぼえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "oboenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えん",
"hiragana": "おぼえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "oboen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えず",
"hiragana": "おぼえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "oboezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えます",
"hiragana": "おぼえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "oboemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えた",
"hiragana": "おぼえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "oboeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えて",
"hiragana": "おぼえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "oboete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "覚えれば",
"hiragana": "おぼえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "oboereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003年August12日, CLAMP, “[Chapitre](シャピトル).[2](に) [記](き)[憶](おく)の[対](たい)[価](か) [第2章 记忆的代价]”, 出自 ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [TSUBASA翼], 第 1 卷 (虚构作品), 东京: 讲谈社, →ISBN，第 74 頁:",
"roman": "Temē! Oboetero yo——‼",
"ruby": [
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "てめー！覚えてろよ——‼",
"translation": "你他妈的给我记住！！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"记住；想起"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"学会，掌握"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kashi o oboeru",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"か"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "歌詞を覚える",
"translation": "背歌词"
}
],
"glosses": [
"背诵，记忆"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "iwakan o oboeru",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"覚",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "違和感を覚える",
"translation": "觉得不对劲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "omoidasu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"sense": "记住，想起",
"word": "思い出す"
}
],
"word": "覚える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 覚える meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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