See 薔薇 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薇」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薔」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 薔薇科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇戰爭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇战争"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéixiāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇硝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéixiāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇硝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéikē",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇科"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéikē",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇科"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéilù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇露"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéilù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇露"
},
{
"roman": "yěqiángwéi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "野薔薇"
},
{
"roman": "yěqiángwéi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "野蔷薇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"しょうび"
]
],
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"そうび"
]
],
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jangmi",
"word": "장미(薔薇)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "薔薇",
"word": "tường vi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔷薇",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 植物學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"薔薇科薔薇屬植物（Rosa multiflora），為一種落葉灌木"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-zh-noun-mHovar5g",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángwēi, qiángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiông-bî / chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángwēi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciángwei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiang²-wei¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyáng-wēi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanguei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянвэй (cjanvɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángwéi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciángwéi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiang²-wei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyáng-wéi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyangwei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянвэй (cjanvɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "牆帷",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "墙帷",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "薔薇",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔷薇",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chèuhng mèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng⁴ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiông-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiông-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiongbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiûnn-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chviu'bii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhian^去 vi; zhia^去 bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxian-vi; ³xxia-bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiã²² vi⁴⁴/, /ʑia²² bi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjang mij|mj+j"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garlanda"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "garlandes"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser de garlanda"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser de tot l'any"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "multiflora rose"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "japaninköynnösruusu"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Büschel-Rose"
},
{
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "찔레"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "tường vi"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薔」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baraen",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "薔薇園"
},
{
"roman": "barairo",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇色",
"ばらいろ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自茨 (ibara, “懸鉤子，荊棘”)，本身就是對早期相同含義的ubara的改寫。讀法mubara出現在平安時代資料中，但ubara更早。\n拼寫來自漢語 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"バラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作バラ。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"任何有刺的灌木：荊棘"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ja-noun-jEaMqmmz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"薔薇屬帶刺的花：玫瑰"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ja-noun-xzDbPE2w"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薔」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sʲaubi/ → /ɕʲɔːbi/ → /ɕoːbi/\n來自中古漢語 薔薇 (中古 dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, 字面意思為“野玫瑰 + 一種蕨類”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"しょう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうび",
"roman": "syaubi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於“玫瑰”的義項時，讀法bara更常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"薔薇屬帶刺的花：玫瑰"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ja-noun-xzDbPE2w1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"襲 (kasane, 字面意思“分層”，一種傳統的分層長袍或和服風格)的顏色設計，外層為深紅色，內層為紫色"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ja-noun-ig8kfVge"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薇」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薔」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/saubi/ → /sɔːbi/ → /soːbi/\n第一個字使用sō的吳音讀法，第二個字使用bi的漢音讀法。似乎是從上面的shōbi讀法轉變而來的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"そう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうび",
"roman": "saubi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於“玫瑰”的義項時，讀法bara更常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"薔薇屬帶刺的花：玫瑰"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ja-noun-xzDbPE2w1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"襲 (kasane, 字面意思“分層”，一種傳統的分層長袍或和服風格)的顏色設計，外層為深紅色，內層為紫色"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ja-noun-ig8kfVge1"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jangmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장미",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "장미"
}
],
"glosses": [
"장미 (jangmi)的漢字：玫瑰。"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-ko-noun-ANGMcSRk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tường vi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tường vi的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-薔薇-vi-noun-~A2NCP1I",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「薇」的日語詞",
"帶「薔」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baraen",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "薔薇園"
},
{
"roman": "barairo",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇色",
"ばらいろ"
]
],
"word": "薔薇色"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自茨 (ibara, “懸鉤子，荊棘”)，本身就是對早期相同含義的ubara的改寫。讀法mubara出現在平安時代資料中，但ubara更早。\n拼寫來自漢語 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"バラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作バラ。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"任何有刺的灌木：荊棘"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"薔薇屬帶刺的花：玫瑰"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"帶「薇」的日語詞",
"帶「薔」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/sʲaubi/ → /ɕʲɔːbi/ → /ɕoːbi/\n來自中古漢語 薔薇 (中古 dzjang|srik mij|mj+j, 字面意思為“野玫瑰 + 一種蕨類”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"しょう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうび",
"roman": "syaubi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於“玫瑰”的義項時，讀法bara更常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"薔薇屬帶刺的花：玫瑰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"襲 (kasane, 字面意思“分層”，一種傳統的分層長袍或和服風格)的顏色設計，外層為深紅色，內層為紫色"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"帶「薇」的日語詞",
"帶「薔」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/saubi/ → /sɔːbi/ → /soːbi/\n第一個字使用sō的吳音讀法，第二個字使用bi的漢音讀法。似乎是從上面的shōbi讀法轉變而來的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "薔薇",
"ruby": [
[
"薔",
"そう"
],
[
"薇",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうび",
"roman": "saubi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用於“玫瑰”的義項時，讀法bara更常用。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"薔薇屬帶刺的花：玫瑰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"襲 (kasane, 字面意思“分層”，一種傳統的分層長袍或和服風格)的顏色設計，外層為深紅色，內層為紫色"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jangmi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장미",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "장미"
}
],
"glosses": [
"장미 (jangmi)的漢字：玫瑰。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「薇」的漢語詞",
"帶「薔」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 花",
"漢語 薔薇科植物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇戰爭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇战争"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéixiāo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇硝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéixiāo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇硝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéikē",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇科"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéikē",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇科"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéilù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "薔薇露"
},
{
"roman": "qiángwéilù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "蔷薇露"
},
{
"roman": "yěqiángwéi",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "野薔薇"
},
{
"roman": "yěqiángwéi",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "野蔷薇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"しょうび"
]
],
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōbi",
"ruby": [
[
"薔薇",
"そうび"
]
],
"word": "薔薇"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jangmi",
"word": "장미(薔薇)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "薔薇",
"word": "tường vi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蔷薇",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 植物學"
],
"glosses": [
"薔薇科薔薇屬植物（Rosa multiflora），為一種落葉灌木"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángwēi, qiángwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiông-bî / chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángwēi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciángwei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiang²-wei¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyáng-wēi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanguei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянвэй (cjanvɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 中國大陸"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiángwéi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciángwéi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiang²-wei²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyáng-wéi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyangwei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянвэй (cjanvɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "牆帷",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "墙帷",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "薔薇",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蔷薇",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 臺灣",
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chèuhng mèih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoeng⁴ mei⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng⁴ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ mei̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiông-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiông-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chiongbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiûⁿ-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tshiûnn-bî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chviu'bii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ bi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhian-vi; ⁶zhia-bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhian^去 vi; zhia^去 bi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxian-vi; ³xxia-bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiã²² vi⁴⁴/, /ʑia²² bi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjang mij|mj+j"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garlanda"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "garlandes"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser de garlanda"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roser de tot l'any"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "multiflora rose"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "japaninköynnösruusu"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Büschel-Rose"
},
{
"lang": "朝鲜语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "찔레"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "植物：Rosa multiflora",
"word": "tường vi"
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tường vi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tường vi的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "薔薇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 薔薇 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"薔薇"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "薔薇",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.