See 苛める on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ijimekko",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "苛めっ子"
}
],
"etymology_text": "汉字为熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苛める",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いぢめる",
"roman": "idimeru"
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "ijime",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"roman": "ijimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"hiragana": "いじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ijime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"hiragana": "いじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ijime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれ",
"hiragana": "いじめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ijimere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよ",
"hiragana": "いじめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "ijimeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めろ",
"hiragana": "いじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "ijimero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"hiragana": "いじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさせる",
"hiragana": "いじめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさす",
"hiragana": "いじめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"hiragana": "いじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれる³",
"hiragana": "いじめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよう",
"hiragana": "いじめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めない",
"hiragana": "いじめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めぬ",
"hiragana": "いじめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めん",
"hiragana": "いじめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めず",
"hiragana": "いじめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めます",
"hiragana": "いじめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"hiragana": "いじめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めて",
"hiragana": "いじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれば",
"hiragana": "いじめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "苛め"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Ijime wa dame!",
"text": "いじめはダメ！",
"translation": "拒绝霸凌！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"捉弄，欺负，霸凌；折磨"
],
"id": "zh-苛める-ja-verb-50WdEVRc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ìjímérú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iʑime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"roman": "sainamu",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"さいな"
]
],
"word": "苛む"
}
],
"word": "苛める"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ijimekko",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "苛めっ子"
}
],
"etymology_text": "汉字为熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苛める",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ijimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いぢめる",
"roman": "idimeru"
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "ijime",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"roman": "ijimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"いじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"hiragana": "いじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ijime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苛め",
"hiragana": "いじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ijime",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれ",
"hiragana": "いじめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ijimere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよ",
"hiragana": "いじめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "ijimeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めろ",
"hiragana": "いじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "ijimero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"hiragana": "いじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさせる",
"hiragana": "いじめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めさす",
"hiragana": "いじめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛められる",
"hiragana": "いじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれる³",
"hiragana": "いじめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めよう",
"hiragana": "いじめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めない",
"hiragana": "いじめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めぬ",
"hiragana": "いじめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めん",
"hiragana": "いじめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めず",
"hiragana": "いじめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めます",
"hiragana": "いじめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めた",
"hiragana": "いじめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めて",
"hiragana": "いじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苛めれば",
"hiragana": "いじめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ijimereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"word": "苛め"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Ijime wa dame!",
"text": "いじめはダメ！",
"translation": "拒绝霸凌！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"捉弄，欺负，霸凌；折磨"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ìjímérú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iʑime̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurushimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"roman": "sainamu",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"さいな"
]
],
"word": "苛む"
}
],
"word": "苛める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苛める meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.