See 艱辛 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "歷盡艱辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "历尽艰辛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gansin",
"word": "간신(艱辛)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "艱辛",
"word": "gian tân"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰辛",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "不辭艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "不辞艰辛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"困難辛苦"
],
"id": "zh-艱辛-zh-adj-4y2dnN82"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sin / kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiansin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньсинь (czjanʹsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan sān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kansyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiensyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gansin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간신",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "간신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"간신 (gansin)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-艱辛-ko-noun-1A4zvlNN",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gian tân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gian tân的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-艱辛-vi-noun-Z6jfehtn",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gansin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간신",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "간신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"간신 (gansin)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「艱」的漢語詞",
"帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "歷盡艱辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "历尽艰辛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gansin",
"word": "간신(艱辛)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "艱辛",
"word": "gian tân"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰辛",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "不辭艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "bùcí jiānxīn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "不辞艰辛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"困難辛苦"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sin / kian-sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiansin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньсинь (czjanʹsinʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan sān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan¹ san¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kansyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-sin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiensyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gian tân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gian tân的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "艱辛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱辛 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.