See 自転 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kōten",
"sense": "自轉",
"word": "公転"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自(じ)転(てん)軸(じく)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)転(てん)周(しゅう)期(き)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "自(じ) (ji，“自己”) + 転(てん) (ten，“旋轉，轉動”)的組詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "chikyū no jiten",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "地球の自転",
"translation": "地球自轉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自轉"
],
"id": "zh-自転-ja-noun-B6L9VRuV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "自(じ) (ji，“自己”) + 転(てん) (ten，“旋轉，轉動”)的組詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"roman": "jiten shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"hiragana": "じてんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"hiragana": "じてんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転する",
"hiragana": "じてんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "自転する",
"hiragana": "じてんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれ",
"hiragana": "じてんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せよ",
"hiragana": "じてんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しろ",
"hiragana": "じてんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "自転される",
"hiragana": "じてんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転させる",
"hiragana": "じてんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転さす",
"hiragana": "じてんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転できる",
"hiragana": "じてんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しよう",
"hiragana": "じてんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しない",
"hiragana": "じてんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せず",
"hiragana": "じてんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転します",
"hiragana": "じてんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"hiragana": "じてんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自転して",
"hiragana": "じてんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれば",
"hiragana": "じてんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自轉"
],
"id": "zh-自転-ja-verb-B6L9VRuV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 天文學",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kōten",
"sense": "自轉",
"word": "公転"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "自(じ)転(てん)軸(じく)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ)"
},
{
"word": "自(じ)転(てん)周(しゅう)期(き)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "自(じ) (ji，“自己”) + 転(てん) (ten，“旋轉，轉動”)的組詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "chikyū no jiten",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"text": "地球の自転",
"translation": "地球自轉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自轉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 天文學",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "自(じ) (ji，“自己”) + 転(てん) (ten，“旋轉，轉動”)的組詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"roman": "jiten shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"hiragana": "じてんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"hiragana": "じてんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転する",
"hiragana": "じてんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "自転する",
"hiragana": "じてんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれ",
"hiragana": "じてんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せよ",
"hiragana": "じてんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しろ",
"hiragana": "じてんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jiten shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "自転される",
"hiragana": "じてんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転させる",
"hiragana": "じてんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転さす",
"hiragana": "じてんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転できる",
"hiragana": "じてんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しよう",
"hiragana": "じてんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しない",
"hiragana": "じてんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せず",
"hiragana": "じてんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転します",
"hiragana": "じてんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"hiragana": "じてんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自転して",
"hiragana": "じてんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれば",
"hiragana": "じてんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jiten sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"自轉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jìtéń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自転 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.