"自作自受" meaning in All languages combined

See 自作自受 on Wiktionary

Phrase [漢語]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡siː²² sɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su²²⁻²¹ si̯u²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻²² si̯u⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡su²²⁻²¹ si̯u²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ si̯u³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su³³⁻²¹ si̯u³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA]
  1. 自己做了壞事,把事情搞砸,由自己承擔後果
    Sense id: zh-自作自受-zh-phrase-dBJHVDdk Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 活該 (huógāi) [Traditional-Chinese], 活该 (huógāi) [Simplified-Chinese], 自食其果, 自取其辱 (zìqǔqírǔ), 咎由自取 (jiùyóuzìqǔ), 自作孽,不可活

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「作」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「受」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yěyǒujīntiān dōu shì nǐ zìzuòzìshòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你也有今天都是你自作自受。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己做了壞事,把事情搞砸,由自己承擔後果"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自作自受-zh-phrase-dBJHVDdk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìzuòzìshòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zok³ zi⁶ sau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-chok-chū-siū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìzuòzìshòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhzuòzìhshòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-tso⁴-tzŭ⁴-shou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-dzwò-dz̀-shòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhtzuohtzyhshow"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyczoczyšou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыцзоцзышоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zok³ zi⁶ sau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih jok jih sauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzok⁸ dzi⁶ sau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ zog³ ji⁶ seo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡siː²² sɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-chok-chū-siū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-tsok-tsū-siū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxzokzuxsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su²²⁻²¹ si̯u²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻²² si̯u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡su²²⁻²¹ si̯u²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ si̯u³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su³³⁻²¹ si̯u³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huógāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活該"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huógāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活该"
    },
    {
      "word": "自食其果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqǔqírǔ",
      "word": "自取其辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyóuzìqǔ",
      "word": "咎由自取"
    },
    {
      "word": "自作孽,不可活"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "自作自受"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「作」的漢語詞",
    "帶「受」的漢語詞",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話成語",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ yěyǒujīntiān dōu shì nǐ zìzuòzìshòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你也有今天都是你自作自受。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己做了壞事,把事情搞砸,由自己承擔後果"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìzuòzìshòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zok³ zi⁶ sau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-chok-chū-siū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìzuòzìshòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗˋ ㄕㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhzuòzìhshòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-tso⁴-tzŭ⁴-shou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-dzwò-dz̀-shòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhtzuohtzyhshow"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyczoczyšou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыцзоцзышоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ zok³ zi⁶ sau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih jok jih sauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ dzok⁸ dzi⁶ sau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ zog³ ji⁶ seo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡siː²² sɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-chok-chū-siū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-tsok-tsū-siū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxzokzuxsiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su²²⁻²¹ si̯u²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻²² si̯u⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡su²²⁻²¹ si̯u²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ si̯u³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su³³⁻²¹ si̯u³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huógāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活該"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huógāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活该"
    },
    {
      "word": "自食其果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqǔqírǔ",
      "word": "自取其辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyóuzìqǔ",
      "word": "咎由自取"
    },
    {
      "word": "自作孽,不可活"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "自作自受"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自作自受 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.