See 膏肓 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「肓」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「膏」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quánshígāohuāng",
"word": "泉石膏肓"
},
{
"roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
"word": "病入膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病在膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病染膏肓"
},
{
"word": "膏肓之疾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人體心臟與橫膈膜之間的部分；舊說以為是藥效無法達到的地方。"
],
"id": "zh-膏肓-zh-noun-9EoG~Y-Q",
"raw_tags": [
"中醫學"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"病症已達難治的階段。"
],
"id": "zh-膏肓-zh-noun-YObZBLpO",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百姓的痛苦。"
],
"id": "zh-膏肓-zh-noun-Qr-4BRhB",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位於肩背部的穴道。"
],
"id": "zh-膏肓-zh-noun-B10SBIYR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaohuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kao¹-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāu-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gauhuang"
},
{
"roman": "gaoxuan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гаохуан"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gōu fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koi'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kaw xwang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「肓」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「膏」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yamaikōkōnīru",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"やまい"
],
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "病膏肓に入る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 膏肓 (中古 kaw xwang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわう",
"roman": "kaukwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"藥效難以達到的地方"
],
"id": "zh-膏肓-ja-noun-tCbxCso8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòókóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「肓」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「膏」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "肓誤作盲所導致的誤讀。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうまう",
"roman": "kaumau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同上"
],
"id": "zh-膏肓-ja-noun-FVUrE237"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòómóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"帶「肓」的日語詞",
"帶「膏」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yamaikōkōnīru",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"やまい"
],
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "病膏肓に入る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 膏肓 (中古 kaw xwang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわう",
"roman": "kaukwau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"藥效難以達到的地方"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòókóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"帶「肓」的日語詞",
"帶「膏」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "肓誤作盲所導致的誤讀。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏肓",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"肓",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうまう",
"roman": "kaumau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同上"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーもー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòómóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「肓」的漢語詞",
"帶「膏」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quánshígāohuāng",
"word": "泉石膏肓"
},
{
"roman": "bìngrùgāohuāng",
"word": "病入膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病在膏肓"
},
{
"word": "病染膏肓"
},
{
"word": "膏肓之疾"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 中醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"人體心臟與橫膈膜之間的部分；舊說以為是藥效無法達到的地方。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中醫學"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"病症已達難治的階段。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"百姓的痛苦。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"位於肩背部的穴道。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gāohuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaohuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kao¹-huang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāu-hwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gauhuang"
},
{
"roman": "gaoxuan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гаохуан"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gōu fōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ fong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ hɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-bông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'boong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ko-hong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koi'hofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kaw xwang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kaːw hmaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "膏肓"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膏肓 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (f7e15c3 and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.