See 硬い on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬い",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "硬かろ",
"hiragana": "かたかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "katakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬けれ",
"hiragana": "かたけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "katakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かれ",
"hiragana": "かたかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "katakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くない",
"hiragana": "かたくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かった",
"hiragana": "かたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "katakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬いです",
"hiragana": "かたいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "katai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くないです",
"hiragana": "かたくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かったです",
"hiragana": "かたかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "katakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くて",
"hiragana": "かたくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "katakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬ければ",
"hiragana": "かたければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "katakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かったら",
"hiragana": "かたかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "katakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かろう",
"hiragana": "かたかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "katakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬さ",
"hiragana": "かたさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "katasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "katasa",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "硬さ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katai ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"text": "硬い石",
"translation": "硬石头。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅硬"
],
"id": "zh-硬い-ja-adj-Vk17yYdm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shiken de kataku naru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "試験でかたくなる",
"translation": "因考试而紧张。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紧张"
],
"id": "zh-硬い-ja-adj-MTwiRnH~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴肅"
],
"id": "zh-硬い-ja-adj-H9BasIiV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"僵硬"
],
"id": "zh-硬い-ja-adj-RPw0JBkt"
}
],
"word": "硬い"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "硬い",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "硬く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "硬かろ",
"hiragana": "かたかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "katakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬けれ",
"hiragana": "かたけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "katakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かれ",
"hiragana": "かたかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "katakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くない",
"hiragana": "かたくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かった",
"hiragana": "かたかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "katakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くなかった",
"hiragana": "かたくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬いです",
"hiragana": "かたいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "katai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くないです",
"hiragana": "かたくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かったです",
"hiragana": "かたかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "katakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くなかったです",
"hiragana": "かたくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kataku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬くて",
"hiragana": "かたくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "katakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬ければ",
"hiragana": "かたければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "katakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かったら",
"hiragana": "かたかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "katakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬かろう",
"hiragana": "かたかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "katakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬く",
"hiragana": "かたく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kataku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "硬さ",
"hiragana": "かたさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "katasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "katasa",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "硬さ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "katai ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"かた"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"text": "硬い石",
"translation": "硬石头。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅硬"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shiken de kataku naru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "試験でかたくなる",
"translation": "因考试而紧张。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紧张"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"嚴肅"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"僵硬"
]
}
],
"word": "硬い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 硬い meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.