See 砕く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "摧く",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "砕いた",
"roman": "kudaita",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "砕か",
"hiragana": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"hiragana": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かれる",
"hiragana": "くだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かせる",
"hiragana": "くだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かす",
"hiragana": "くだかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕ける",
"hiragana": "くだける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "砕こう",
"hiragana": "くだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かない",
"hiragana": "くだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かず",
"hiragana": "くだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きます",
"hiragana": "くだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いた",
"hiragana": "くだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いて",
"hiragana": "くだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕けば",
"hiragana": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "砕か",
"hiragana": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"hiragana": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かず",
"hiragana": "くだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕けど",
"hiragana": "くだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕けば",
"hiragana": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕かば",
"hiragana": "くだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きき",
"hiragana": "くだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きけり",
"hiragana": "くだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きつ",
"hiragana": "くだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きぬ",
"hiragana": "くだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕けり",
"hiragana": "くだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きたり",
"hiragana": "くだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕かむ",
"hiragana": "くだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "kurumi o kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "くるみを砕く",
"translation": "砸核桃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弄碎"
],
"id": "zh-砕く-ja-verb-k76fV440"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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16,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "teki no ikioi o kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "敵のいきおいを砕く",
"translation": "挫败敌人的锐气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挫败"
],
"id": "zh-砕く-ja-verb-QIwGwmKX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"roman": "kudakuite setsumeisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
],
[
"説明",
"せつめい"
]
],
"text": "砕くいて説明する",
"translation": "通俗易懂地进行说明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通俗易懂地说"
],
"id": "zh-砕く-ja-verb-B0oUZ9v3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
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]
],
"roman": "kokoro o kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "心を砕く",
"translation": "费心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"费心"
],
"id": "zh-砕く-ja-verb-i4IxmEyG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùdáꜜkù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "砕く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "摧く",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕く",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "砕いた",
"roman": "kudaita",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "砕か",
"hiragana": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"hiragana": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かれる",
"hiragana": "くだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かせる",
"hiragana": "くだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かす",
"hiragana": "くだかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕ける",
"hiragana": "くだける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "砕こう",
"hiragana": "くだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かない",
"hiragana": "くだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かず",
"hiragana": "くだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕きます",
"hiragana": "くだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いた",
"hiragana": "くだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "砕いて",
"hiragana": "くだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "砕けば",
"hiragana": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "砕か",
"hiragana": "くだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudaka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "砕き",
"hiragana": "くだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudaki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕け",
"hiragana": "くだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕かず",
"hiragana": "くだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "砕けど",
"hiragana": "くだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕けば",
"hiragana": "くだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕かば",
"hiragana": "くだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きき",
"hiragana": "くだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きけり",
"hiragana": "くだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きつ",
"hiragana": "くだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きぬ",
"hiragana": "くだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕けり",
"hiragana": "くだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕きたり",
"hiragana": "くだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "砕かむ",
"hiragana": "くだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudakamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
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9,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "kurumi o kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "くるみを砕く",
"translation": "砸核桃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弄碎"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
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2
]
],
"roman": "teki no ikioi o kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "敵のいきおいを砕く",
"translation": "挫败敌人的锐气"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挫败"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"roman": "kudakuite setsumeisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
],
[
"説明",
"せつめい"
]
],
"text": "砕くいて説明する",
"translation": "通俗易懂地进行说明"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通俗易懂地说"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kokoro o kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "心を砕く",
"translation": "费心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"费心"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùdáꜜkù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "砕く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 砕く meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-16 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (59e63ed and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.