"研ぐ" meaning in All languages combined

See 研ぐ on Wiktionary

Verb [日語]

Forms: 研ぐ [canonical] (ruby: ()), togu [romanization], 研ぎ (ruby: ()), 研いだ (ruby: ()), 研が, 研ぎ, 研ぐ, 研ぐ, 研げ, 研げ, 研がれる, 研がせる, 研がす, 研げる, 研ごう, 研がない, 研がず, 研ぎます, 研いだ, 研いで, 研げば, 研が, 研ぎ, 研ぐ, 研ぐ, 研げ, 研げ, 研がず, 研げど, 研げば, 研がば, 研ぎき, 研ぎけり, 研ぎつ, 研ぎぬ, 研げり, 研ぎたり, 研がむ, 研が, 研ぎ, 研ぐ, 研ぐ, 研げ, 研げ, 研がれる, 研がせる, 研がす, 研げる, 研ごう, 研がない, 研がず, 研ぎます, 研いだ, 研いで, 研げば, 研が, 研ぎ, 研ぐ, 研ぐ, 研げ, 研げ, 研がず, 研げど, 研げば, 研がば, 研ぎき, 研ぎけり, 研ぎつ, 研ぎぬ, 研げり, 研ぎたり, 研がむ
  1. Sense id: zh-研ぐ-ja-verb-nL8yQN~~ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 擦亮
    Sense id: zh-研ぐ-ja-verb-G1S2ue4W Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. Sense id: zh-研ぐ-ja-verb-0GSKCcOD Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「ぐ」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "研いだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "toida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がれる",
      "hiragana": "とがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "togareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がせる",
      "hiragana": "とがせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がす",
      "hiragana": "とがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げる",
      "hiragana": "とげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ごう",
      "hiragana": "とごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がない",
      "hiragana": "とがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toganai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎます",
      "hiragana": "とぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "togimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いだ",
      "hiragana": "といだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "toida",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いで",
      "hiragana": "といで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "toide",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げど",
      "hiragana": "とげど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がば",
      "hiragana": "とがば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎき",
      "hiragana": "とぎき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎけり",
      "hiragana": "とぎけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎつ",
      "hiragana": "とぎつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "togitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎぬ",
      "hiragana": "とぎぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "toginu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げり",
      "hiragana": "とげり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎたり",
      "hiragana": "とぎたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がむ",
      "hiragana": "とがむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がれる",
      "hiragana": "とがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "togareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がせる",
      "hiragana": "とがせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がす",
      "hiragana": "とがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げる",
      "hiragana": "とげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ごう",
      "hiragana": "とごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がない",
      "hiragana": "とがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toganai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎます",
      "hiragana": "とぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "togimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いだ",
      "hiragana": "といだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "toida",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いで",
      "hiragana": "といで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "toide",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げど",
      "hiragana": "とげど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がば",
      "hiragana": "とがば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎき",
      "hiragana": "とぎき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎけり",
      "hiragana": "とぎけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎつ",
      "hiragana": "とぎつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "togitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎぬ",
      "hiragana": "とぎぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "toginu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げり",
      "hiragana": "とげり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎたり",
      "hiragana": "とぎたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がむ",
      "hiragana": "とがむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hōchō o togu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "包丁",
              "ほうちょう"
            ],
            [
              "研",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "包丁を研ぐ",
          "translation": "磨菜刀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "磨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-研ぐ-ja-verb-nL8yQN~~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "dō no kagami o togu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銅",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "鏡",
              "かがみ"
            ],
            [
              "研",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銅の鏡を研ぐ",
          "translation": "擦亮銅鏡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦亮"
      ],
      "id": "zh-研ぐ-ja-verb-G1S2ue4W"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Bei no hyōmen kara kanzen ni nuka o torisaru yōni togu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "米",
              "べい"
            ],
            [
              "表面",
              "ひょうめん"
            ],
            [
              "完全",
              "かんぜん"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "研",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "米の表面から完全にヌカを取り去るように研ぐ。",
          "translation": "淘洗米粒,使米粒表面的米糠被完全去除。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-研ぐ-ja-verb-0GSKCcOD"
    }
  ],
  "word": "研ぐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「ぐ」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "研いだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "toida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "研",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がれる",
      "hiragana": "とがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "togareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がせる",
      "hiragana": "とがせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がす",
      "hiragana": "とがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げる",
      "hiragana": "とげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ごう",
      "hiragana": "とごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がない",
      "hiragana": "とがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toganai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎます",
      "hiragana": "とぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "togimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いだ",
      "hiragana": "といだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "toida",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いで",
      "hiragana": "といで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "toide",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げど",
      "hiragana": "とげど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がば",
      "hiragana": "とがば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎき",
      "hiragana": "とぎき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎけり",
      "hiragana": "とぎけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎつ",
      "hiragana": "とぎつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "togitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎぬ",
      "hiragana": "とぎぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "toginu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げり",
      "hiragana": "とげり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎたり",
      "hiragana": "とぎたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がむ",
      "hiragana": "とがむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がれる",
      "hiragana": "とがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "togareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がせる",
      "hiragana": "とがせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がす",
      "hiragana": "とがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "togasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げる",
      "hiragana": "とげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ごう",
      "hiragana": "とごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がない",
      "hiragana": "とがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "toganai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎます",
      "hiragana": "とぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "togimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いだ",
      "hiragana": "といだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "toida",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研いで",
      "hiragana": "といで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "toide",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研が",
      "hiragana": "とが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toga",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎ",
      "hiragana": "とぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "togi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぐ",
      "hiragana": "とぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "togu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げ",
      "hiragana": "とげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "toge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がず",
      "hiragana": "とがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "togazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げど",
      "hiragana": "とげど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げば",
      "hiragana": "とげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がば",
      "hiragana": "とがば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "togaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎき",
      "hiragana": "とぎき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎけり",
      "hiragana": "とぎけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "togikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎつ",
      "hiragana": "とぎつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "togitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎぬ",
      "hiragana": "とぎぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "toginu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研げり",
      "hiragana": "とげり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研ぎたり",
      "hiragana": "とぎたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "togitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "研がむ",
      "hiragana": "とがむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "togamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hōchō o togu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "包丁",
              "ほうちょう"
            ],
            [
              "研",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "包丁を研ぐ",
          "translation": "磨菜刀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "磨"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "dō no kagami o togu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銅",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "鏡",
              "かがみ"
            ],
            [
              "研",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銅の鏡を研ぐ",
          "translation": "擦亮銅鏡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦亮"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Bei no hyōmen kara kanzen ni nuka o torisaru yōni togu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "米",
              "べい"
            ],
            [
              "表面",
              "ひょうめん"
            ],
            [
              "完全",
              "かんぜん"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "研",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "米の表面から完全にヌカを取り去るように研ぐ。",
          "translation": "淘洗米粒,使米粒表面的米糠被完全去除。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "淘"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "研ぐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 研ぐ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.