See 短い on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nagai",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"sense": "短",
"word": "長い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「短」讀作「みじか」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ki ga mijikai",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
],
"word": "気が短い"
},
{
"roman": "ki no mijikai",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
],
"word": "気の短い"
},
{
"roman": "te mijika",
"ruby": [
[
"手短",
"てみじか"
]
],
"word": "手短"
},
{
"word": "简练的"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁zikasi⟩ → /mizikasi/ → /mid͡ʑikaɕi/ → /mid͡ʑikaki/ → /mid͡ʑikai/\n源自上古日語。有引言见于约759年成书的《万叶集》内。\n可能是复合词，但由何词构成不详。词根mijika亦见于其他复合词内，以及现已弃用的形容词短やか (mijikayaka)和短らか (mijikaraka)内，说明mijika内的‑ka并非形容词化后缀か (‑ka)（如静か (shizuka)内的か (‑ka)），而应该是词根的一部分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "短い",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mijikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "短く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mijikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "短かろ",
"hiragana": "みじかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mijikakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短く",
"hiragana": "みじかく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mijikaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短い",
"hiragana": "みじかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mijikai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短い",
"hiragana": "みじかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mijikai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短けれ",
"hiragana": "みじかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "mijikakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かれ",
"hiragana": "みじかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mijikakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くない",
"hiragana": "みじかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かった",
"hiragana": "みじかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "mijikakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くなかった",
"hiragana": "みじかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短いです",
"hiragana": "みじかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "mijikai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くないです",
"hiragana": "みじかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かったです",
"hiragana": "みじかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "mijikakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くなかったです",
"hiragana": "みじかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くて",
"hiragana": "みじかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "mijikakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短ければ",
"hiragana": "みじかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "mijikakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かったら",
"hiragana": "みじかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "mijikakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かろう",
"hiragana": "みじかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "mijikakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短く",
"hiragana": "みじかく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mijikaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短さ",
"hiragana": "みじかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "mijikasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-MMHhxbT~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自759年） 短暂的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-2IQDwH3V"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自974年） 短的 (指距离，长度，文章长度，说的话)"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-MkNFjZIg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "低い (hikui, “低的，矮的”, 指高度)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（10世纪中叶-16世纪末叶） 矮的 (指高度)"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj--fCFUjsa",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自858年） 平民的，非贵族的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-8rwIsPKa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自905年） 愚笨的；肤浅的；迟钝的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-Mmpg-5QK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自10世纪初叶） 反复无常的，不坚持的；薄情的，轻薄的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-W~3-oBvF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪初叶） 易怒的，脾气坏的，冲动的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-EPkMqoMn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "短的",
"word": "みひけ"
},
{
"sense": "（自905年） 愚笨的；肤浅的；迟钝的",
"word": "鈍い"
},
{
"sense": "（自905年） 愚笨的；肤浅的；迟钝的",
"word": "浅薄"
},
{
"sense": "（自10世纪初叶） 反复无常的，不坚持的；薄情的，轻薄的",
"word": "薄情"
},
{
"sense": "（自10世纪初叶） 反复无常的，不坚持的；薄情的，轻薄的",
"word": "変わりやすい"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪初叶） 易怒的，脾气坏的，冲动的",
"word": "せっかち"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪初叶） 易怒的，脾气坏的，冲动的",
"word": "短気"
}
],
"word": "短い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「短」讀作「みじか」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「短」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "变换自标准日语mijikai。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "短い",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みちか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "michikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "短く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "michikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みちか"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茨城方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"短的，短暂的"
],
"id": "zh-短い-ja-adj-irC25jvO",
"raw_tags": [
"茨城方言"
]
}
],
"word": "短い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nagai",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"sense": "短",
"word": "長い"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「短」讀作「みじか」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ki ga mijikai",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
],
"word": "気が短い"
},
{
"roman": "ki no mijikai",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
],
"word": "気の短い"
},
{
"roman": "te mijika",
"ruby": [
[
"手短",
"てみじか"
]
],
"word": "手短"
},
{
"word": "简练的"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁zikasi⟩ → /mizikasi/ → /mid͡ʑikaɕi/ → /mid͡ʑikaki/ → /mid͡ʑikai/\n源自上古日語。有引言见于约759年成书的《万叶集》内。\n可能是复合词，但由何词构成不详。词根mijika亦见于其他复合词内，以及现已弃用的形容词短やか (mijikayaka)和短らか (mijikaraka)内，说明mijika内的‑ka并非形容词化后缀か (‑ka)（如静か (shizuka)内的か (‑ka)），而应该是词根的一部分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "短い",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mijikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "短く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "mijikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みじか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "短かろ",
"hiragana": "みじかかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mijikakaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短く",
"hiragana": "みじかく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mijikaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短い",
"hiragana": "みじかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mijikai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短い",
"hiragana": "みじかい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mijikai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短けれ",
"hiragana": "みじかけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "mijikakere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かれ",
"hiragana": "みじかかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mijikakare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くない",
"hiragana": "みじかくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かった",
"hiragana": "みじかかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "mijikakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くなかった",
"hiragana": "みじかくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短いです",
"hiragana": "みじかいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "mijikai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くないです",
"hiragana": "みじかくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かったです",
"hiragana": "みじかかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "mijikakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くなかったです",
"hiragana": "みじかくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "mijikaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短くて",
"hiragana": "みじかくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "mijikakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短ければ",
"hiragana": "みじかければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "mijikakereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かったら",
"hiragana": "みじかかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "mijikakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短かろう",
"hiragana": "みじかかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "mijikakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短く",
"hiragana": "みじかく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mijikaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "短さ",
"hiragana": "みじかさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "mijikasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"短的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自759年） 短暂的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自974年） 短的 (指距离，长度，文章长度，说的话)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "低い (hikui, “低的，矮的”, 指高度)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（10世纪中叶-16世纪末叶） 矮的 (指高度)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自858年） 平民的，非贵族的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自905年） 愚笨的；肤浅的；迟钝的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自10世纪初叶） 反复无常的，不坚持的；薄情的，轻薄的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪初叶） 易怒的，脾气坏的，冲动的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "短的",
"word": "みひけ"
},
{
"sense": "（自905年） 愚笨的；肤浅的；迟钝的",
"word": "鈍い"
},
{
"sense": "（自905年） 愚笨的；肤浅的；迟钝的",
"word": "浅薄"
},
{
"sense": "（自10世纪初叶） 反复无常的，不坚持的；薄情的，轻薄的",
"word": "薄情"
},
{
"sense": "（自10世纪初叶） 反复无常的，不坚持的；薄情的，轻薄的",
"word": "変わりやすい"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪初叶） 易怒的，脾气坏的，冲动的",
"word": "せっかち"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪初叶） 易怒的，脾气坏的，冲动的",
"word": "短気"
}
],
"word": "短い"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「短」讀作「みじか」的日語詞",
"帶「短」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "变换自标准日语mijikai。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "短い",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みちか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "michikai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "短く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "michikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"みちか"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"茨城方言"
],
"glosses": [
"短的，短暂的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"茨城方言"
]
}
],
"word": "短い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 短い meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.