See 知る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「いる」或「える」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *siru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "知る",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"hiragana": "しられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"hiragana": "しらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らす",
"hiragana": "しらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shirasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"hiragana": "しれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"hiragana": "しろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shirō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"hiragana": "しらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"hiragana": "しります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shirimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知った",
"hiragana": "しった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "siri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れど",
"hiragana": "しれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "siredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らば",
"hiragana": "しらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "siraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りき",
"hiragana": "しりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りけり",
"hiragana": "しりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りつ",
"hiragana": "しりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "siritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りぬ",
"hiragana": "しりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れり",
"hiragana": "しれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りたり",
"hiragana": "しりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "siritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らむ",
"hiragana": "しらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "siramu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"hiragana": "しられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"hiragana": "しらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らす",
"hiragana": "しらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shirasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"hiragana": "しれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"hiragana": "しろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shirō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"hiragana": "しらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"hiragana": "しります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shirimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知った",
"hiragana": "しった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "siri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れど",
"hiragana": "しれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "siredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らば",
"hiragana": "しらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "siraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りき",
"hiragana": "しりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りけり",
"hiragana": "しりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りつ",
"hiragana": "しりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "siritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りぬ",
"hiragana": "しりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れり",
"hiragana": "しれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りたり",
"hiragana": "しりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "siritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らむ",
"hiragana": "しらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "siramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kimu-san no denwa bangō o shitte imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "キムさんの電話番号を知っていますか。",
"translation": "（您/你们等）知道金先生/女士的电话号码吗？"
},
{
"roman": "Sumimasen, anata no namae o shirimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "すみません、あなたの名前を知りません。",
"translation": "对不起，我还不知道您的名字。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"知道，懂得"
],
"id": "zh-知る-ja-verb-JxFCqdHm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "koi no amasa o shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "恋の甘さを知る",
"translation": "了解恋爱的甜蜜"
},
{
"ref": "1944年February8日, 坂口安吾, 歴史と事実 [历史与事实]:",
"roman": "Wareware wa shiryō ni yotte rekishi o shiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"々",
"われ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "我々は史料によって歴史を知る。",
"translation": "我们从史料了解历史。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"学会，了解"
],
"id": "zh-知る-ja-verb-5D7MziSu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ano hito o shitte imasuka",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "あの人を知っていますか",
"translation": "（您/你们等）认识那个人吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"认识"
],
"id": "zh-知る-ja-verb-HBfcQDEl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sushi piza nanka shiran.",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "寿司ピザなんか知らん。",
"translation": "寿司披萨啥的我才不管。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关心，理会"
],
"id": "zh-知る-ja-verb-VojV~0I2",
"raw_tags": [
"用于否定"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "知る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「いる」或「える」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *siru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "知る",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "知り",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
]
]
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"hiragana": "しられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"hiragana": "しらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らす",
"hiragana": "しらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shirasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"hiragana": "しれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"hiragana": "しろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shirō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"hiragana": "しらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"hiragana": "しります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shirimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知った",
"hiragana": "しった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "siri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れど",
"hiragana": "しれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "siredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らば",
"hiragana": "しらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "siraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りき",
"hiragana": "しりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りけり",
"hiragana": "しりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りつ",
"hiragana": "しりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "siritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りぬ",
"hiragana": "しりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れり",
"hiragana": "しれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りたり",
"hiragana": "しりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "siritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らむ",
"hiragana": "しらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "siramu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"hiragana": "しられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"hiragana": "しらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shiraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らす",
"hiragana": "しらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shirasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"hiragana": "しれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shireru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"hiragana": "しろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shirō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"hiragana": "しらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shiranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"hiragana": "しります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shirimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知った",
"hiragana": "しった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sira",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "siri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "siru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らず",
"hiragana": "しらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sirazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れど",
"hiragana": "しれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "siredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sireba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らば",
"hiragana": "しらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "siraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りき",
"hiragana": "しりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siriki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りけり",
"hiragana": "しりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sirikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りつ",
"hiragana": "しりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "siritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りぬ",
"hiragana": "しりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sirinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知れり",
"hiragana": "しれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sireri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知りたり",
"hiragana": "しりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "siritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "知らむ",
"hiragana": "しらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "siramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kimu-san no denwa bangō o shitte imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "キムさんの電話番号を知っていますか。",
"translation": "（您/你们等）知道金先生/女士的电话号码吗？"
},
{
"roman": "Sumimasen, anata no namae o shirimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "すみません、あなたの名前を知りません。",
"translation": "对不起，我还不知道您的名字。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"知道，懂得"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "koi no amasa o shiru",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"甘",
"あま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "恋の甘さを知る",
"translation": "了解恋爱的甜蜜"
},
{
"ref": "1944年February8日, 坂口安吾, 歴史と事実 [历史与事实]:",
"roman": "Wareware wa shiryō ni yotte rekishi o shiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"々",
"われ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "我々は史料によって歴史を知る。",
"translation": "我们从史料了解历史。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"学会，了解"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ano hito o shitte imasuka",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "あの人を知っていますか",
"translation": "（您/你们等）认识那个人吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"认识"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語口語詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sushi piza nanka shiran.",
"ruby": [
[
"寿司",
"すし"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "寿司ピザなんか知らん。",
"translation": "寿司披萨啥的我才不管。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"关心，理会"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用于否定"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "知る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 知る meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"知る"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "知る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.