See 眺める on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "現代形式的古典下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)動詞眺む (nagamu)。 與形容詞長い (nagai, “長”)有關，可能源自長 (naga, “長”) + む (mu, 動詞化詞綴，具有“變成那樣”的意思)。或者，可能最初源自711-712年的《古事記》中出現的複合詞長眺 (naga me, “長時間觀看”)。\n可能與詠める (nagameru)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眺める",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"raw_tags": [
"一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nagame",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
]
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nagameta",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"hiragana": "ながめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nagame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"hiragana": "ながめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nagame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めれ",
"hiragana": "ながめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nagamere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めよ",
"hiragana": "ながめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "nagameyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めろ",
"hiragana": "ながめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "nagamero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"hiragana": "ながめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nagamerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めさせる",
"hiragana": "ながめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nagamesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めさす",
"hiragana": "ながめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nagamesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"hiragana": "ながめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nagamerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めれる³",
"hiragana": "ながめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nagamereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めよう",
"hiragana": "ながめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nagameyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めない",
"hiragana": "ながめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nagamenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めぬ",
"hiragana": "ながめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nagamenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めん",
"hiragana": "ながめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nagamen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めず",
"hiragana": "ながめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nagamezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めます",
"hiragana": "ながめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nagamemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"hiragana": "ながめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nagameta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めて",
"hiragana": "ながめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nagamete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めれば",
"hiragana": "ながめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nagamereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"長時間地看；觀看"
],
"id": "zh-眺める-ja-verb-xNf5H1cC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"觀察；凝視"
],
"id": "zh-眺める-ja-verb-KG2oU-gG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"考慮；仔細看"
],
"id": "zh-眺める-ja-verb-HX1CJJ9p"
},
{
"glosses": [
"望遠；遠眺"
],
"id": "zh-眺める-ja-verb-X1MSXE5F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"發呆；陷入沉思"
],
"id": "zh-眺める-ja-verb-qQ5OeHjs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"sense": "看",
"word": "見る"
},
{
"roman": "bōkan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"傍観",
"ぼうかん"
]
],
"sense": "觀看",
"word": "傍観する"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"見詰",
"みつ"
]
],
"sense": "觀看",
"word": "見詰める"
},
{
"roman": "kōryo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"考慮",
"こうりょ"
]
],
"sense": "考慮",
"word": "考慮する"
},
{
"roman": "miyaru",
"ruby": [
[
"見遣",
"みや"
]
],
"sense": "遠眺",
"word": "見遣る"
},
{
"roman": "miwatasu",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"sense": "遠眺",
"word": "見渡す"
}
],
"word": "眺める"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "現代形式的古典下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)動詞眺む (nagamu)。 與形容詞長い (nagai, “長”)有關，可能源自長 (naga, “長”) + む (mu, 動詞化詞綴，具有“變成那樣”的意思)。或者，可能最初源自711-712年的《古事記》中出現的複合詞長眺 (naga me, “長時間觀看”)。\n可能與詠める (nagameru)相關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眺める",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nagameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"raw_tags": [
"一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nagame",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
]
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nagameta",
"ruby": [
[
"眺",
"なが"
]
]
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"hiragana": "ながめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nagame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺め",
"hiragana": "ながめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nagame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めれ",
"hiragana": "ながめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nagamere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めよ",
"hiragana": "ながめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "nagameyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めろ",
"hiragana": "ながめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "nagamero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"hiragana": "ながめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nagamerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めさせる",
"hiragana": "ながめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nagamesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めさす",
"hiragana": "ながめさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nagamesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺められる",
"hiragana": "ながめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nagamerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めれる³",
"hiragana": "ながめれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nagamereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めよう",
"hiragana": "ながめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nagameyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めない",
"hiragana": "ながめない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nagamenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めぬ",
"hiragana": "ながめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nagamenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めん",
"hiragana": "ながめん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nagamen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めず",
"hiragana": "ながめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nagamezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めます",
"hiragana": "ながめます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nagamemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めた",
"hiragana": "ながめた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nagameta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めて",
"hiragana": "ながめて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nagamete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "眺めれば",
"hiragana": "ながめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nagamereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"長時間地看；觀看"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"觀察；凝視"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"考慮；仔細看"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"望遠；遠眺"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發呆；陷入沉思"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"sense": "看",
"word": "見る"
},
{
"roman": "bōkan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"傍観",
"ぼうかん"
]
],
"sense": "觀看",
"word": "傍観する"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"見詰",
"みつ"
]
],
"sense": "觀看",
"word": "見詰める"
},
{
"roman": "kōryo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"考慮",
"こうりょ"
]
],
"sense": "考慮",
"word": "考慮する"
},
{
"roman": "miyaru",
"ruby": [
[
"見遣",
"みや"
]
],
"sense": "遠眺",
"word": "見遣る"
},
{
"roman": "miwatasu",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"sense": "遠眺",
"word": "見渡す"
}
],
"word": "眺める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 眺める meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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