See 犬儒 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「儒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒主义"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrú xuépài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒學派"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrú xuépài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒学派"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是部分模仿古希臘語；請參閱英語 cynic 以了解更多詳情。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"摒棄傳統欲望，追求沒有任何財產的簡單生活的哲學學派"
],
"id": "zh-犬儒-zh-noun-2xJrusT~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüan³-ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywǎn-rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cheuanru"
},
{
"roman": "cjuanʹžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюаньжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hyún yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hyn² jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hün² yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenju gakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゅ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "犬儒学派"
},
{
"roman": "kenjuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"けん"
],
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "犬儒派"
},
{
"roman": "kenju shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主",
"けんじゅしゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "kenju shugisha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主",
"けんじゅしゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義者"
},
{
"roman": "kenjuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒的",
"けんじゅてき"
]
],
"word": "犬儒的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "犬儒",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"けん"
],
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじゆ",
"roman": "kenzyu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"ref": "1899，高山樗牛，時代管見，頁 29:",
"roman": "Kore wa Arekisandorosu ga teiō no i o kusshite sōmō-sekira no hito-kenju o toishi sei ni arazu ya.",
"ruby": [
[
"是",
"こ"
],
[
"帝王",
"ていわう"
],
[
"威",
"ゐ"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
],
[
"草莽",
"さうまう"
],
[
"赤",
"せ"
],
[
"裸",
"きら"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"訪",
"と"
],
[
"所以",
"せい"
],
[
"非",
"あら"
]
],
"text": "是れはたアレキサンドロスが帝王の威を屈して草莽赤裸の一犬儒を訪ひし所以に非ずや。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"ref": "1922，寒沢振作，おのがかゞみ : 一名・世界蒙求，頁 202:",
"roman": "kenju no gotoki, muyokutentan no shi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
],
[
"恬",
"てん"
],
[
"淡",
"たん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"text": "犬儒の如き、無欲恬淡の士",
"translation": "像犬儒主義者一樣無欲無求的人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犬儒主義者 （古希臘教派成員）"
],
"id": "zh-犬儒-ja-noun-wd7l8Akr",
"raw_tags": [
"現不常見"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"ref": "1940，沖野岩三郎，宛名印記，頁 8:",
"roman": "Ima wa mohaya kenju no hitsuyō no nai jidai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"最早",
"もはや"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"必要",
"ひつえう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "今は最早犬儒の必要のない時代である。",
"translation": "如今已是一個不再需要憤世嫉俗的時代。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憤世嫉俗者"
],
"id": "zh-犬儒-ja-noun-YmsWst-B",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹjù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "견유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"견유 (gyeonyu)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-犬儒-ko-noun-qIEHhHti",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "khuyển nho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khuyển nho的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-犬儒-vi-noun-PToCaumZ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenju gakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゅ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "犬儒学派"
},
{
"roman": "kenjuha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"けん"
],
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "犬儒派"
},
{
"roman": "kenju shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主",
"けんじゅしゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "kenju shugisha",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒主",
"けんじゅしゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "犬儒主義者"
},
{
"roman": "kenjuteki",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒的",
"けんじゅてき"
]
],
"word": "犬儒的"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "犬儒",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"けん"
],
[
"儒",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんじゆ",
"roman": "kenzyu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語使用例翻譯請求",
"有不常見詞義的日語詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"ref": "1899，高山樗牛，時代管見，頁 29:",
"roman": "Kore wa Arekisandorosu ga teiō no i o kusshite sōmō-sekira no hito-kenju o toishi sei ni arazu ya.",
"ruby": [
[
"是",
"こ"
],
[
"帝王",
"ていわう"
],
[
"威",
"ゐ"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
],
[
"草莽",
"さうまう"
],
[
"赤",
"せ"
],
[
"裸",
"きら"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"訪",
"と"
],
[
"所以",
"せい"
],
[
"非",
"あら"
]
],
"text": "是れはたアレキサンドロスが帝王の威を屈して草莽赤裸の一犬儒を訪ひし所以に非ずや。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"ref": "1922，寒沢振作，おのがかゞみ : 一名・世界蒙求，頁 202:",
"roman": "kenju no gotoki, muyokutentan no shi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
],
[
"恬",
"てん"
],
[
"淡",
"たん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"text": "犬儒の如き、無欲恬淡の士",
"translation": "像犬儒主義者一樣無欲無求的人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犬儒主義者 （古希臘教派成員）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現不常見"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞",
"有罕用詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"ref": "1940，沖野岩三郎，宛名印記，頁 8:",
"roman": "Ima wa mohaya kenju no hitsuyō no nai jidai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"最早",
"もはや"
],
[
"犬儒",
"けんじゆ"
],
[
"必要",
"ひつえう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "今は最早犬儒の必要のない時代である。",
"translation": "如今已是一個不再需要憤世嫉俗的時代。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憤世嫉俗者"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじゅ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹjù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "견유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"견유 (gyeonyu)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「儒」的漢語詞",
"帶「犬」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的漢語詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒主义"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrú xuépài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒學派"
},
{
"roman": "quǎnrú xuépài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "犬儒学派"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是部分模仿古希臘語；請參閱英語 cynic 以了解更多詳情。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"摒棄傳統欲望，追求沒有任何財產的簡單生活的哲學學派"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "quǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyuǎnrú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻüan³-ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chywǎn-rú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cheuanru"
},
{
"roman": "cjuanʹžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюаньжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hyun² jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hyún yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hyn² jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hün² yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyːn³⁵ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "khuyển nho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khuyển nho的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "犬儒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 犬儒 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.