See 無效 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuxiào",
"word": "有效"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「效」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「無」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無效審判"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无效审判"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "mukō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "無効"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "muhyo",
"word": "무효(無效)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "無效",
"word": "vô hiệu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "无效",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣告無效"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣告无效"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "搶救無效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "抢救无效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "無效退款。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "无效退款。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Fǎlìng yǔ xiànfǎ dǐchù zhě wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "法令與憲法牴觸者無效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Fǎlìng yǔ xiànfǎ dǐchù zhě wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "法令与宪法抵触者无效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "2020年3月28日，中华人民共和国民法典",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwéi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違背公序良俗的民事法律行為無效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "2020年3月28日，中华人民共和国民法典",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwéi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违背公序良俗的民事法律行为无效。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沒有效力、作用"
],
"id": "zh-無效-zh-verb-OFZQMyEJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁵ hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúsiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wu²-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wú-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wushiaw"
},
{
"roman": "usjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "усяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòuh haauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ hao⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ haːu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ hau̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hau̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bu'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁵ hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bô hāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「效」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「無」讀作「む」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"roman": "mukō na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"roman": "mukō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろ",
"hiragana": "むこうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"hiragana": "むこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だ",
"hiragana": "むこうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"hiragana": "むこうな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら",
"hiragana": "むこうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無效であれ",
"hiragana": "むこうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではない",
"hiragana": "むこうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃない",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だった",
"hiragana": "むこうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではなかった",
"hiragana": "むこうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效です",
"hiragana": "むこうです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありません",
"hiragana": "むこうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありません",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效でした",
"hiragana": "むこうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むこうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"hiragana": "むこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "むこうなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だったら",
"hiragana": "むこうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろう",
"hiragana": "むこうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"hiragana": "むこうに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效さ",
"hiragana": "むこうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukōsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無効的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-無效-ja-adj-Eyl-AFPV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「效」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「無」讀作「む」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無効的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-無效-ja-noun-Eyl-AFPV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "muhyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "무효",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "무효"
}
],
"glosses": [
"무효 (muhyo)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-無效-ko-noun-bVkuTPVl",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vô hiệu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vô hiệu的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-無效-vi-noun-9-RKR~i0",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「效」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「無」讀作「む」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"roman": "mukō na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"roman": "mukō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろ",
"hiragana": "むこうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"hiragana": "むこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だ",
"hiragana": "むこうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效な",
"hiragana": "むこうな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら",
"hiragana": "むこうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無效であれ",
"hiragana": "むこうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "mukō de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではない",
"hiragana": "むこうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃない",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だった",
"hiragana": "むこうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではなかった",
"hiragana": "むこうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效です",
"hiragana": "むこうです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありません",
"hiragana": "むこうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありません",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效でした",
"hiragana": "むこうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無效ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むこうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "むこうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效で",
"hiragana": "むこうで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無效なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "むこうなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だったら",
"hiragana": "むこうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效だろう",
"hiragana": "むこうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無效に",
"hiragana": "むこうに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukō ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無效さ",
"hiragana": "むこうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "mukōsa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無効的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「效」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「無」讀作「む」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "無效",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"效",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "無効"
}
],
"glosses": [
"無効的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "muhyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "무효",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "무효"
}
],
"glosses": [
"무효 (muhyo)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuxiào",
"word": "有效"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「效」的漢語詞",
"帶「無」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無效審判"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无效审判"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "mukō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "無効"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "muhyo",
"word": "무효(無效)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "無效",
"word": "vô hiệu"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "无效",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣告無效"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "xuāngào wúxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣告无效"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "搶救無效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Qiǎngjiù wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "抢救无效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "無效退款。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Wúxiào tuìkuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "无效退款。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Fǎlìng yǔ xiànfǎ dǐchù zhě wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "法令與憲法牴觸者無效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Fǎlìng yǔ xiànfǎ dǐchù zhě wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "法令与宪法抵触者无效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "2020年3月28日，中华人民共和国民法典",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwéi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違背公序良俗的民事法律行為無效。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"ref": "2020年3月28日，中华人民共和国民法典",
"roman": "Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwéi wúxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违背公序良俗的民事法律行为无效。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沒有效力、作用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁵ hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúsiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wu²-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wú-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wushiaw"
},
{
"roman": "usjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "усяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mòuh haauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ haau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mou⁴ hao⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ haːu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bô-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ hau̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² hau̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hau̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bû-hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bu'hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² hau̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁵ hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bô hāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vô hiệu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vô hiệu的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "無效"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無效 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.