"烏龜" meaning in All languages combined

See 烏龜 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /u⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /vu⁵⁵ kuei⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, IPA], /wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ˈu⁴² kui⁴²/ [Gan, IPA], /ʋu⁴⁴ kuɪ⁴⁴/ [IPA], /vu¹¹ kuei¹¹/ [Jin], /u⁵⁴ ky⁵⁴/ [Northern Min, IPA], /u⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui⁵⁵/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ɔ³³ ku³³/ [Southern Min], /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /ɔ³³ kui³³/ [Southern Min], /u⁵⁵ d͡ʑz̩²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai], /u³³ ku̯e̞i̯³³/ [Xiang, IPA] Forms: 乌龟 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 任一龜鱉目爬行動物,頭尾及四肢皆可縮入甲殼內
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-AAIBxp~k
  2. 草龜
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-5lxaiC57 Categories (other): 漢語 動物學 Topics: zoology
  3. 末位者 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-jreJsW7N Categories (other): 新加坡福建話, 泉州話
  4. 妻子有外遇的人 Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-JSHPIoEV Categories (other): 漢語貶義用語
  5. 辦事不力、沒有擔當、無能的人 Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-Q2YIn9T0 Categories (other): 漢語貶義用語
  6. 妓院的男老闆或男僕 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-wCppfgQL Categories (other): 廈門話, 新加坡福建話, 漢語書面用語, 漳州話
  7. 靠妻女賣淫獲利者
    Sense id: zh-烏龜-zh-noun-UFuvBOrW Categories (other): 臺灣話
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 四川話名詞, 四川話詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「烏」的漢語詞, 帶「龜」的漢語詞, 晉語名詞, 晉語詞元, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 湘語名詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語 龜, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 贛語名詞, 贛語詞元, 閩北語名詞, 閩北語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms (動物): [Jin, Southern Min, Classical Chinese, Cantonese, Eastern Min], 王八 [Wu, Jin, Xiang], , 鱉蓋, 四腳爬, 爬爬, 昂龜 [Cantonese], 爬龜 [Cantonese], 龜仔, 鱉疙瘩 [Jin], 王八八 [Wu] Synonyms (妓院男老闆): 烏龜頭 [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 乌龟头 [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min] Synonyms (妻子有外遇的人): 王八 (wángba) Derived forms: 憂鬱的臺灣烏龜 [Traditional Chinese], 忧郁的台湾乌龟 [Simplified Chinese], 烏龜亡八 [Traditional Chinese], 乌龟亡八 [Simplified Chinese], 烏龜仔 [Traditional Chinese], 乌龟仔 [Simplified Chinese], 烏龜報 [Traditional Chinese], 乌龟报 [Simplified Chinese], 烏龜頭 [Traditional Chinese], 乌龟头 [Simplified Chinese], 爛板烏龜 [Traditional Chinese], 烂板乌龟 [Simplified Chinese], 痴烏龜 [Traditional Chinese], 痴乌龟 [Simplified Chinese], 縮頭烏龜 [Traditional Chinese], 缩头乌龟 [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「烏」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「龜」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 龜",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜亡八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟亡八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜報"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟报"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟头"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爛板烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烂板乌龟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痴烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痴乌龟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縮頭烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缩头乌龟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "傈僳語",
      "lang_code": "lis",
      "roman": "wu̱ ku̱j",
      "word": "ꓪꓴꓺ ꓗꓴꓲꓺ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乌龟",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "任一龜鱉目爬行動物,頭尾及四肢皆可縮入甲殼內"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-AAIBxp~k"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 動物學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "草龜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-5lxaiC57",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "新加坡福建話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "泉州話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "末位者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-jreJsW7N",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話和新加坡福建話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妻子有外遇的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-JSHPIoEV",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辦事不力、沒有擔當、無能的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-Q2YIn9T0",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "廈門話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "新加坡福建話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漳州話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妓院的男老闆或男僕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-wCppfgQL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡福建話",
        "廈門話和漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "臺灣話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "靠妻女賣淫獲利者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-烏龜-zh-noun-UFuvBOrW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'u¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ú-gṳ́"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ŭ-gŭi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-ku / o͘-kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-jy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u¹ guei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wuguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹-kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū-gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "угуй (uguj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ugui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu⁵⁵ kuei⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū gwāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ guei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'u¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu⁴² kui⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋu⁴⁴ kuɪ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ kuei¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ú-gṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁴ ky⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ŭ-gŭi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oo-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o'kw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³ ku³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-kui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oo-kui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o'kuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³ kui³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-jy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u^平 jy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-jjr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ d͡ʑz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u¹ guei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³ ku̯e̞i̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "高雄",
        "漳平(永福)",
        "中原官話",
        "山口洋",
        "臺中",
        "臺東",
        "東莞",
        "南寧",
        "南部平話",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "太原",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "漳州",
        "香港",
        "宜蘭",
        "海口",
        "揚州",
        "西安",
        "蘭州",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "懷集",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "江淮官話",
        "新竹",
        "西寧",
        "銀川",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "陽江",
        "哈爾濱",
        "客家語",
        "梧州",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "福清",
        "中山閩語",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "潮州",
        "莆仙語",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "徐州",
        "莆田",
        "北海",
        "永春",
        "佛岡",
        "臺北",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "雷州",
        "臺南",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "廣州",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "龜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼和浩特",
        "中原官話",
        "東勝",
        "丹陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "西寧",
        "寧波",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "海勃灣",
        "赤峰",
        "黃岡",
        "太原",
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "王八"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "鱉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "鱉蓋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "四腳爬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "爬爬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(新田圍頭話)"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "昂龜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(東平洲)"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "爬龜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "梅縣",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "龜仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平遙"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "鱉疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "王八八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángba",
      "sense": "妻子有外遇的人",
      "word": "王八"
    },
    {
      "sense": "妓院男老闆",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜頭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "妓院男老闆",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "烏龜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話名詞",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「烏」的漢語詞",
    "帶「龜」的漢語詞",
    "晉語名詞",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 龜",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語名詞",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜亡八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟亡八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜報"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟报"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟头"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爛板烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烂板乌龟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痴烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "痴乌龟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縮頭烏龜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缩头乌龟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "傈僳語",
      "lang_code": "lis",
      "roman": "wu̱ ku̱j",
      "word": "ꓪꓴꓺ ꓗꓴꓲꓺ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乌龟",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "任一龜鱉目爬行動物,頭尾及四肢皆可縮入甲殼內"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 動物學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "草龜"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "新加坡福建話",
        "泉州話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "末位者"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話和新加坡福建話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語貶義用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妻子有外遇的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語貶義用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "辦事不力、沒有擔當、無能的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "廈門話",
        "新加坡福建話",
        "漢語書面用語",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妓院的男老闆或男僕"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡福建話",
        "廈門話和漳州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "臺灣話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "靠妻女賣淫獲利者"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'u¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ú-gṳ́"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ŭ-gŭi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-ku / o͘-kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-jy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u¹ guei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wūguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wuguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹-kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū-gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "угуй (uguj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ugui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu⁵⁵ kuei⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wū gwāi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu¹ guei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'u¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu⁴² kui⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋu⁴⁴ kuɪ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vu¹ gui¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vu¹¹ kuei¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原話",
        "國際音標 (老派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ú-gṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁴ ky⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ŭ-gŭi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ui⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oo-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o'kw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³ ku³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o͘-kui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oo-kui"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o'kuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州, 新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ³³ kui³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-jy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u^平 jy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-jjr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ d͡ʑz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u¹ guei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³ ku̯e̞i̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "高雄",
        "漳平(永福)",
        "中原官話",
        "山口洋",
        "臺中",
        "臺東",
        "東莞",
        "南寧",
        "南部平話",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "太原",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "漳州",
        "香港",
        "宜蘭",
        "海口",
        "揚州",
        "西安",
        "蘭州",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "懷集",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "江淮官話",
        "新竹",
        "西寧",
        "銀川",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "陽江",
        "哈爾濱",
        "客家語",
        "梧州",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "福清",
        "中山閩語",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "潮州",
        "莆仙語",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "徐州",
        "莆田",
        "北海",
        "永春",
        "佛岡",
        "臺北",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "雷州",
        "臺南",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "廣州",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "龜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "呼和浩特",
        "中原官話",
        "東勝",
        "丹陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "西寧",
        "寧波",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "海勃灣",
        "赤峰",
        "黃岡",
        "太原",
        "長沙"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "王八"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "鱉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "鱉蓋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "四腳爬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "爬爬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(新田圍頭話)"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "昂龜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(東平洲)"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "爬龜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "梅縣",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "word": "龜仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平遙"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "鱉疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "sense": "動物",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "王八八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángba",
      "sense": "妻子有外遇的人",
      "word": "王八"
    },
    {
      "sense": "妓院男老闆",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜頭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "妓院男老闆",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "烏龜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 烏龜 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "烏龜"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "烏龜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "烏龜"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "烏龜",
  "trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 86"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.