"灌水" meaning in All languages combined

See 灌水 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝi] Forms: 灌水 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (すい)), kansui [romanization], くわんすい
  1. 澆水,澆灌
    Sense id: zh-灌水-ja-noun-nLR1ozn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝi]
Forms: 灌水する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (すい)), kansui suru [romanization], くわんすい, 灌水し (ruby: (かん), (すい)), 灌水した [past] (ruby: (かん), (すい)), 灌水し [imperfective], 灌水し [continuative], 灌水する [terminal], 灌水する [attributive], 灌水すれ [hypothetical], 灌水せよ [imperative, literary], 灌水しろ [imperative, colloquial], 灌水される [passive], 灌水させる [causative], 灌水さす [causative], 灌水できる [potential], 灌水しよう [volitional], 灌水しない [negative], 灌水せず [negative, continuative], 灌水します [formal], 灌水した [perfective], 灌水して [conjunctive], 灌水すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 澆水,澆灌
    Sense id: zh-灌水-ja-verb-nLR1ozn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gwansu [romanization], 관수 [hangeul]
  1. 관수 (gwansu)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 관수
    Sense id: zh-灌水-ko-noun-rOxgV2A9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ku̯an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ku̯an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su̯i⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ku̯an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ku̯an¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /ku̯an²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su̯i⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kuø⁴⁴ sz̩³⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /kuø³³ sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Forms: 灌⫽水 [canonical]
  1. 注入水流
    Sense id: zh-灌水-zh-verb-khDNLMq-
  2. 利用不正當的方法改變事物的質感或重量等;使膨脹或虛偽不實 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-灌水-zh-verb-TDEoieqO
  3. 在论坛發佈没有实质意义的消息 Tags: Internet, figuratively
    Sense id: zh-灌水-zh-verb-H8-ifRFq Categories (other): 漢語 網際網路
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 注水 (zhùshuǐ) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「水」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「灌」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 計算機",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌⫽水",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhùshuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "注水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "注入水流"
      ],
      "id": "zh-灌水-zh-verb-khDNLMq-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "利用不正當的方法改變事物的質感或重量等;使膨脹或虛偽不實"
      ],
      "id": "zh-灌水-zh-verb-TDEoieqO",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 網際網路",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在论坛發佈没有实质意义的消息"
      ],
      "id": "zh-灌水-zh-verb-H8-ifRFq",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guànshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koàn-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe ⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guànshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guànshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwàn-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guannshoei"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹšuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньшуй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koàn-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuàn-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koarnzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su̯i⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su̯i⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe ⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^去 sy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^去 sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²kuoe ²sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²kuoe-sr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁴⁴ sz̩³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌水",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんすい",
      "roman": "kwansui"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "澆水,澆灌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-灌水-ja-noun-nLR1ozn2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんすい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàńsúí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌水する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんすい",
      "roman": "kwansui"
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水した",
      "roman": "kansui shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水し",
      "hiragana": "かんすいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水し",
      "hiragana": "かんすいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水する",
      "hiragana": "かんすいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水する",
      "hiragana": "かんすいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水すれ",
      "hiragana": "かんすいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水せよ",
      "hiragana": "かんすいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水しろ",
      "hiragana": "かんすいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水される",
      "hiragana": "かんすいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水させる",
      "hiragana": "かんすいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水さす",
      "hiragana": "かんすいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水できる",
      "hiragana": "かんすいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水しよう",
      "hiragana": "かんすいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水しない",
      "hiragana": "かんすいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水せず",
      "hiragana": "かんすいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水します",
      "hiragana": "かんすいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水した",
      "hiragana": "かんすいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水して",
      "hiragana": "かんすいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水すれば",
      "hiragana": "かんすいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "澆水,澆灌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-灌水-ja-verb-nLR1ozn2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんすい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàńsúí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwansu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관수"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "관수 (gwansu)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-灌水-ko-noun-rOxgV2A9",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌水",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんすい",
      "roman": "kwansui"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "澆水,澆灌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんすい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàńsúí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌水する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんすい",
      "roman": "kwansui"
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水した",
      "roman": "kansui shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灌",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水し",
      "hiragana": "かんすいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水し",
      "hiragana": "かんすいし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水する",
      "hiragana": "かんすいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水する",
      "hiragana": "かんすいする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水すれ",
      "hiragana": "かんすいすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水せよ",
      "hiragana": "かんすいせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水しろ",
      "hiragana": "かんすいしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水される",
      "hiragana": "かんすいされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水させる",
      "hiragana": "かんすいさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水さす",
      "hiragana": "かんすいさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水できる",
      "hiragana": "かんすいできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水しよう",
      "hiragana": "かんすいしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水しない",
      "hiragana": "かんすいしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水せず",
      "hiragana": "かんすいせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水します",
      "hiragana": "かんすいします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水した",
      "hiragana": "かんすいした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水して",
      "hiragana": "かんすいして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灌水すれば",
      "hiragana": "かんすいすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kansui sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "澆水,澆灌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんすい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàńsúí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwansu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관수"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "관수 (gwansu)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「水」的漢語詞",
    "帶「灌」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 計算機",
    "漢語不及物動詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "灌⫽水",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhùshuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "注水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "注入水流"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "利用不正當的方法改變事物的質感或重量等;使膨脹或虛偽不實"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 網際網路"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在论坛發佈没有实质意义的消息"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guànshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koàn-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe ⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guànshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guànshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan⁴-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwàn-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guannshoei"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guanʹšuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньшуй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun³ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koàn-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuàn-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koarnzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su̯i⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯i⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯an²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su̯i⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe ⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵kuoe-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^去 sy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^去 sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²kuoe ²sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²kuoe-sr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁴⁴ sz̩³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø³³ sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "灌水"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 灌水 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.