See 灌木 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiáomù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "喬木"
},
{
"roman": "qiáomù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乔木"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「木」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「灌」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木叢"
},
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木丛"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"矮小而叢生的木本植物"
],
"id": "zh-灌木-zh-noun-X7GuSTAy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ muk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan⁴-mu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàn-mù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guannmuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньму (guanʹmu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ muk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun muhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ muk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ mug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ mʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàn-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koarnbok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木叢"
},
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木丛"
}
],
"word": "灌木"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyōboku",
"sense": "矮小而叢生的木本植物",
"word": "喬木"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灌木",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんぼく",
"roman": "kwanboku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"矮小而叢生的木本植物"
],
"id": "zh-灌木-ja-noun-X7GuSTAy",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぼく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàńbókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "teiboku",
"sense": "矮小而叢生的木本植物",
"word": "低木"
}
],
"word": "灌木"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanmok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관목",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "관목"
}
],
"glosses": [
"관목 (gwanmok)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-灌木-ko-noun-uw-AnIvp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "灌木"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyōboku",
"sense": "矮小而叢生的木本植物",
"word": "喬木"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灌木",
"ruby": [
[
"灌",
"かん"
],
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanboku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんぼく",
"roman": "kwanboku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 植物",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"矮小而叢生的木本植物"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぼく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàńbókú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "teiboku",
"sense": "矮小而叢生的木本植物",
"word": "低木"
}
],
"word": "灌木"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanmok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관목",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "관목"
}
],
"glosses": [
"관목 (gwanmok)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "灌木"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiáomù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "喬木"
},
{
"roman": "qiáomù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乔木"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「木」的漢語詞",
"帶「灌」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 植物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木叢"
},
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木丛"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"矮小而叢生的木本植物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ muk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guànmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuan⁴-mu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwàn-mù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guannmuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуаньму (guanʹmu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ muk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gun muhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ muk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gun³ mug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³ mʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koàn-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuàn-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koarnbok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木叢"
},
{
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "灌木丛"
}
],
"word": "灌木"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灌木 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.