See 潤む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潤む",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うるむ",
"roman": "urumu"
},
{
"form": "潤み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "urumi",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "潤んだ",
"roman": "urunda",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ま",
"hiragana": "うるま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "uruma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤み",
"hiragana": "うるみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "urumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まれる",
"hiragana": "うるまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ませる",
"hiragana": "うるませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ます",
"hiragana": "うるます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤める",
"hiragana": "うるめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潤もう",
"hiragana": "うるもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まない",
"hiragana": "うるまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まず",
"hiragana": "うるまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤みます",
"hiragana": "うるみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潤んだ",
"hiragana": "うるんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urunda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤んで",
"hiragana": "うるんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urunde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤めば",
"hiragana": "うるめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ま",
"hiragana": "うるま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "uruma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤み",
"hiragana": "うるみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "urumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まず",
"hiragana": "うるまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤めど",
"hiragana": "うるめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "urumedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤めば",
"hiragana": "うるめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "urumeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤まば",
"hiragana": "うるまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "urumaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みき",
"hiragana": "うるみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "urumiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みけり",
"hiragana": "うるみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "urumikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みつ",
"hiragana": "うるみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "urumitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みぬ",
"hiragana": "うるみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "uruminu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤めり",
"hiragana": "うるめり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "urumeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みたり",
"hiragana": "うるみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "urumitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤まむ",
"hiragana": "うるまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "urumu me",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "潤む目",
"translation": "含淚的眼睛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濕潤"
],
"id": "zh-潤む-ja-verb-uK0pLXyD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "tsuki ga urunde mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"潤",
"うる"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "月が潤んで見える",
"translation": "月色朦朧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朦朧"
],
"id": "zh-潤む-ja-verb-aVuFY6tM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ùrúꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "潤む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潤む",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うるむ",
"roman": "urumu"
},
{
"form": "潤み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "urumi",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "潤んだ",
"roman": "urunda",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ま",
"hiragana": "うるま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "uruma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤み",
"hiragana": "うるみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "urumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まれる",
"hiragana": "うるまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ませる",
"hiragana": "うるませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ます",
"hiragana": "うるます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤める",
"hiragana": "うるめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潤もう",
"hiragana": "うるもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まない",
"hiragana": "うるまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まず",
"hiragana": "うるまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤みます",
"hiragana": "うるみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潤んだ",
"hiragana": "うるんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urunda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤んで",
"hiragana": "うるんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urunde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潤めば",
"hiragana": "うるめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "潤ま",
"hiragana": "うるま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "uruma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潤み",
"hiragana": "うるみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "urumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤め",
"hiragana": "うるめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "urume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤まず",
"hiragana": "うるまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潤めど",
"hiragana": "うるめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "urumedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤めば",
"hiragana": "うるめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "urumeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤まば",
"hiragana": "うるまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "urumaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みき",
"hiragana": "うるみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "urumiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みけり",
"hiragana": "うるみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "urumikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みつ",
"hiragana": "うるみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "urumitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みぬ",
"hiragana": "うるみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "uruminu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤めり",
"hiragana": "うるめり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "urumeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤みたり",
"hiragana": "うるみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "urumitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "潤まむ",
"hiragana": "うるまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "urumamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "urumu me",
"ruby": [
[
"潤",
"うる"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "潤む目",
"translation": "含淚的眼睛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濕潤"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "tsuki ga urunde mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"潤",
"うる"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "月が潤んで見える",
"translation": "月色朦朧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"朦朧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ùrúꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "潤む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 潤む meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.