"淨化" meaning in All languages combined

See 淨化 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 淨化 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), ()), jōka [romanization], じやうくわ
  1. 浄化的舊字體形式
    Sense id: zh-淨化-ja-noun-yCZ4vpbh Categories (other): 日語舊字體寫法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: jeonghwa [romanization], 정화 [hangeul]
  1. 정화 (jeonghwa)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 정화
    Sense id: zh-淨化-ko-noun-3PleB7hQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡si̯ɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hu̯a⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡si̯ɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡si̯ɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hu̯a¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /t͡si̯ɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 净化 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 清除雜質使物質純淨
    Sense id: zh-淨化-zh-verb-VBq6Yld9 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 淨化作用 [Traditional-Chinese], 净化作用 [Simplified-Chinese], 淨化器 [Traditional-Chinese], 净化器 [Simplified-Chinese], 淨化燃煤 [Traditional-Chinese], 净化燃煤 [Simplified-Chinese], 淨化飲食 [Traditional-Chinese], 净化饮食 [Simplified-Chinese] Translations (清除雜質使物質純淨): purigi (世界語), զտել (亞美尼亞語), purigar (伊多語), очища́ть [imperfective] (俄語), очи́стить [perfective] (俄語), пречиствам (保加利亞語), purificar (加利西亞語), purificar (加泰羅尼亞語), megtisztít (匈牙利語), καθαρίζω (古希臘語), ἁγνίζω (古希臘語), 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (哥特語), arınmak (土耳其語), puro (威爾士語), pureiddio (威爾士語), glanhau (威爾士語), coethi (威爾士語), teru (威爾士語), शुद्ध बनाउनु (尼泊爾語), निर्मलीकरण (尼泊爾語), glanaat (布列塔尼語), טיהר (tihér) (希伯來語), εξαγνίζω (希臘語), purificâ (弗留利語), reinigen (德語), purificare (意大利語), íonaigh (愛爾蘭語), íonghlan (愛爾蘭語), purifico (拉丁語), abluō (拉丁語), takasa (斯瓦希里語), पवयति (梵語), whakaparakore (毛利語), whakahoromata (毛利語), purifier (法語), خالص کردن (xâles kardan) (波斯語), پالودن (pâludan) (波斯語), ทำให้บริสุทธิ์ (泰語), ชำระล้าง (泰語), rena (瑞典語), purifiché (皮埃蒙特語), puhdistaa (芬蘭語), purify (英語), zuiveren (荷蘭語), purificar (葡萄牙語), ལྷད་མེད་བཟོས (藏語), purificar (西班牙語), صَفَّى (阿拉伯語), 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (高加索阿爾巴尼亞語), បន្សុទ្ធ (bɑnsot) (高棉語)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wūrǎn",
      "word": "污染"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「淨」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化作用"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化作用"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化器"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化器"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化燃煤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化燃煤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化飲食"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化饮食"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "净化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "淨化環境"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "净化环境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "清除雜質使物質純淨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-淨化-zh-verb-VBq6Yld9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chēng-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinqhuah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jihng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chēng-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīng-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zexnghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hu̯a⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hu̯a¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsĕng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "高加索阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "xag",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "صَفَّى"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "զտել"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "glanaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "пречиствам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "zuiveren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "puhdistaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purifier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "弗留利語",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificâ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哥特語",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "εξαγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "καθαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ἁγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tihér",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "טיהר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "megtisztít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purigar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "íonaigh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "íonghlan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "bɑnsot",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "បន្សុទ្ធ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purifico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "abluō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "whakaparakore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "whakahoromata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "शुद्ध बनाउनु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "निर्मलीकरण"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xâles kardan",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "خالص کردن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "pâludan",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "پالودن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purifiché"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "पवयति"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "takasa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "rena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ทำให้บริสุทธิ์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ชำระล้าง"
    },
    {
      "lang": "藏語",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ལྷད་མེད་བཟོས"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "arınmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "puro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "pureiddio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "glanhau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "coethi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "teru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淨化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淨",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうくわ",
      "roman": "zyaukwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語舊字體寫法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "浄化的舊字體形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-淨化-ja-noun-yCZ4vpbh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "정화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "정화 (jeonghwa)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-淨化-ko-noun-3PleB7hQ",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淨化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "淨",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じやうくわ",
      "roman": "zyaukwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語舊字體寫法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "浄化的舊字體形式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "정화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "정화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "정화 (jeonghwa)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wūrǎn",
      "word": "污染"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「化」的漢語詞",
    "帶「淨」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化作用"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化作用"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化器"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化器"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化燃煤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化燃煤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淨化飲食"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "净化饮食"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "净化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "淨化環境"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jìnghuà huánjìng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "净化环境"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "清除雜質使物質純淨"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chēng-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinqhuah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jihng fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzing⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chēng-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīng-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zexnghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hu̯a⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hu̯a¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêng⁶ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsĕng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "高加索阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "xag",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "صَفَّى"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "զտել"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "glanaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "пречиствам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "zuiveren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purigi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "puhdistaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purifier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "弗留利語",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificâ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哥特語",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "εξαγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "καθαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ἁγνίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tihér",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "טיהר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "megtisztít"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purigar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "íonaigh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "íonghlan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "bɑnsot",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "បន្សុទ្ធ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purifico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "abluō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "whakaparakore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "毛利語",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "whakahoromata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "शुद्ध बनाउनु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "尼泊爾語",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "निर्मलीकरण"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xâles kardan",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "خالص کردن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "pâludan",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "پالودن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purifiché"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "पवयति"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "purificar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "takasa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "rena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ทำให้บริสุทธิ์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ชำระล้าง"
    },
    {
      "lang": "藏語",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "ལྷད་མེད་བཟོས"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "arınmak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "puro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "pureiddio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "glanhau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "coethi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "清除雜質使物質純淨",
      "word": "teru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淨化"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.