See 泣く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"ruby": [
[
"啼",
"な"
]
],
"word": "啼く"
},
{
"roman": "nakunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣く泣く"
},
{
"roman": "shikushikunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "しくしく泣く"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "すすり泣く"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"啜",
"すす"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"roman": "susuri-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"啜",
"すす"
]
],
"word": "啜りなく"
},
{
"roman": "issen o warau mono wa issen ni naku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く"
},
{
"roman": "naganaku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名が泣く"
},
{
"roman": "musebinaku",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "咽び泣く"
},
{
"roman": "shinobi-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "忍び泣く"
},
{
"roman": "nakuko to jitō ni wa katenu",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"word": "泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ"
},
{
"roman": "ka no naku yō na koe",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "蚊の泣くような声"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，派生自 音 (na) + く (-ku, 動詞後綴)。與鳴(な)く (naku)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泣く",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "naita",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"hiragana": "なかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"hiragana": "なけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"hiragana": "なかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"hiragana": "なきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"hiragana": "なきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"hiragana": "なきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"hiragana": "なきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"hiragana": "なけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"hiragana": "なきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"hiragana": "なかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"hiragana": "なかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"hiragana": "なけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"hiragana": "なかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"hiragana": "なきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"hiragana": "なきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"hiragana": "なきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"hiragana": "なきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"hiragana": "なけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"hiragana": "なきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"hiragana": "なかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "koe o dashite naku",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "声を出して泣く",
"translation": "放声大哭。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"哭，哭泣，啼哭"
],
"id": "zh-泣く-ja-verb-WEIoBbiI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"懊悔"
],
"id": "zh-泣く-ja-verb-AUKOc4J6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kondo wa watashi no hō de naki mashō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "今度は私の方で泣きましょう",
"translation": "这次我就吃点亏吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃亏，委屈"
],
"id": "zh-泣く-ja-verb-ECioFVcW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"損害"
],
"id": "zh-泣く-ja-verb-taL39mF9"
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣き"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "naku",
"ruby": [
[
"啼",
"な"
]
],
"word": "啼く"
},
{
"roman": "nakunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "泣く泣く"
},
{
"roman": "shikushikunaku",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "しくしく泣く"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "すすり泣く"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"啜",
"すす"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "啜り泣く"
},
{
"roman": "susuri-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"啜",
"すす"
]
],
"word": "啜りなく"
},
{
"roman": "issen o warau mono wa issen ni naku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く"
},
{
"roman": "naganaku",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "名が泣く"
},
{
"roman": "musebinaku",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "咽び泣く"
},
{
"roman": "shinobi-naku",
"ruby": [
[
"忍",
"しの"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "忍び泣く"
},
{
"roman": "nakuko to jitō ni wa katenu",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"word": "泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ"
},
{
"roman": "ka no naku yō na koe",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"か"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "蚊の泣くような声"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，派生自 音 (na) + く (-ku, 動詞後綴)。與鳴(な)く (naku)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泣く",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "naita",
"ruby": [
[
"泣",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"hiragana": "なかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"hiragana": "なけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"hiragana": "なかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"hiragana": "なきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"hiragana": "なきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"hiragana": "なきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"hiragana": "なきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"hiragana": "なけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"hiragana": "なきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"hiragana": "なかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かす",
"hiragana": "なかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かず",
"hiragana": "なかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けど",
"hiragana": "なけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かば",
"hiragana": "なかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きき",
"hiragana": "なきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きけり",
"hiragana": "なきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きつ",
"hiragana": "なきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きぬ",
"hiragana": "なきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣けり",
"hiragana": "なけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣きたり",
"hiragana": "なきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "泣かむ",
"hiragana": "なかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "koe o dashite naku",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "声を出して泣く",
"translation": "放声大哭。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"哭，哭泣，啼哭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"懊悔"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kondo wa watashi no hō de naki mashō",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "今度は私の方で泣きましょう",
"translation": "这次我就吃点亏吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃亏，委屈"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"損害"
]
}
],
"word": "泣く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泣く meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.