See 殖民 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「殖」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"word": "殖民地"
},
{
"roman": "zhímínzhe",
"word": "殖民者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokumin",
"ruby": [
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "植民"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "singmin",
"word": "식민(殖民)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "殖民",
"word": "thực dân"
}
],
"etymology_text": "大約1880年代出現，為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin):Template:分類，歷史上是植民的另一種寫法 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "植民"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強國/強權將國內過剩的人口有計畫的移至產業、文化落後的區域，並於當地設置統治機關，以祖國法律約束該地人民/民族"
],
"id": "zh-殖民-zh-verb-tZuwwnsa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhíhmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jŕ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyrmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиминь (čžiminʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jihk màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzik⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jig⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ciid^(minˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cid⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sidbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "拓殖"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "koloniseer"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizoj"
},
{
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "istaʕmar",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "استعمر"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "müstəmləkələşdirmək"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "каланізава́ць"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "колонизи́рам"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonitzar"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizovat"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisere"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "koloniseren"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonize"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonise"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "asuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisoida"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "coloniser"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisieren"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "αποικίσει"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "ἀποικίζω"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "gyarmatosít"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizál"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizzare"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizēt"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizuoti"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "колонизи́ра"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "whakakoroni"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisere"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "este'mâr kardan",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "استعمار کردن"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kolonizować"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skolonizować"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "mitmay"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "coloniza"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колонизи́ровать"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "колонизи́рати"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizírati"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizovať"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizirati"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisera"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "sömürgeleştirmek"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колонізува́ти"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заселя́ти"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засели́ти"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "קאָלאָניזירן"
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殖民",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokumin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "植民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"植民的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-殖民-ja-noun-8WY1zVXV",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殖民する",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokumin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "殖民した",
"roman": "shokumin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民し",
"hiragana": "しょくみんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民し",
"hiragana": "しょくみんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民する",
"hiragana": "しょくみんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民する",
"hiragana": "しょくみんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民すれ",
"hiragana": "しょくみんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民せよ",
"hiragana": "しょくみんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民しろ",
"hiragana": "しょくみんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民される",
"hiragana": "しょくみんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民させる",
"hiragana": "しょくみんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民さす",
"hiragana": "しょくみんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民できる",
"hiragana": "しょくみんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民しよう",
"hiragana": "しょくみんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民しない",
"hiragana": "しょくみんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民せず",
"hiragana": "しょくみんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民します",
"hiragana": "しょくみんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民した",
"hiragana": "しょくみんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民して",
"hiragana": "しょくみんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民すれば",
"hiragana": "しょくみんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "植民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"植民的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-殖民-ja-verb-8WY1zVXV",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "singmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "식민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"식민 (singmin)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-殖民-ko-noun-ZFVvyVdI",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thực dân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thực dân的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-殖民-vi-noun-3GeXuqmL",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殖民",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokumin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "植民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"植民的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "殖民する",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shokumin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "殖民した",
"roman": "shokumin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"殖",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民し",
"hiragana": "しょくみんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民し",
"hiragana": "しょくみんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民する",
"hiragana": "しょくみんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民する",
"hiragana": "しょくみんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民すれ",
"hiragana": "しょくみんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民せよ",
"hiragana": "しょくみんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民しろ",
"hiragana": "しょくみんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shokumin shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民される",
"hiragana": "しょくみんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民させる",
"hiragana": "しょくみんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民さす",
"hiragana": "しょくみんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民できる",
"hiragana": "しょくみんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民しよう",
"hiragana": "しょくみんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民しない",
"hiragana": "しょくみんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民せず",
"hiragana": "しょくみんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民します",
"hiragana": "しょくみんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民した",
"hiragana": "しょくみんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民して",
"hiragana": "しょくみんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "殖民すれば",
"hiragana": "しょくみんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shokumin sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "植民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"植民的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "singmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "식민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "식민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"식민 (singmin)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「殖」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "殖民主義"
},
{
"roman": "zhímín zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "殖民主义"
},
{
"roman": "zhímíndì",
"word": "殖民地"
},
{
"roman": "zhímínzhe",
"word": "殖民者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokumin",
"ruby": [
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "植民"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "singmin",
"word": "식민(殖民)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "殖民",
"word": "thực dân"
}
],
"etymology_text": "大約1880年代出現，為和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 殖(しょく)民(みん) (shokumin):Template:分類，歷史上是植民的另一種寫法 (Shen, 2008, Pan, 2013)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "植民"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強國/強權將國內過剩的人口有計畫的移至產業、文化落後的區域，並於當地設置統治機關，以祖國法律約束該地人民/民族"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhímín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhíhmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jŕ-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyrmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиминь (čžiminʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zik⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jihk màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzik⁹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jig⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "chhṳ̍t-mìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ciid^(minˇ)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "cid⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ min¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "si̍t-bîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sidbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚²⁴⁻² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sêg⁴ mêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sek mêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sek̚²⁻⁴ meŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "拓殖"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "koloniseer"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizoj"
},
{
"lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "istaʕmar",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "استعمر"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "müstəmləkələşdirmək"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "каланізава́ць"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "колонизи́рам"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonitzar"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizovat"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisere"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "koloniseren"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonize"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonise"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "asuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisoida"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "coloniser"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisieren"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "αποικίσει"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "ἀποικίζω"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "gyarmatosít"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizál"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizzare"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizēt"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizuoti"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "колонизи́ра"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "whakakoroni"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisere"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "este'mâr kardan",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "استعمار کردن"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kolonizować"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skolonizować"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "克丘亞語",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "mitmay"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "coloniza"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колонизи́ровать"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "колонизи́рати"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizírati"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizovať"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonizirati"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "colonizar"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "kolonisera"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "sömürgeleştirmek"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колонізува́ти"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заселя́ти"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засели́ти"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "強國/強權大規模地遷移人口",
"word": "קאָלאָניזירן"
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thực dân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thực dân的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "殖民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 殖民 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.