See 歩く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「歩」讀作「ある」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於《萬葉集》（大約 759 公元成書）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歩く",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aruku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歩き",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "aruki",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
]
},
{
"form": "歩いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "aruita",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
]
},
{
"form": "歩か",
"hiragana": "あるか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "aruka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩き",
"hiragana": "あるき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "aruki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かれる",
"hiragana": "あるかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "arukareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かせる",
"hiragana": "あるかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "arukaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かす",
"hiragana": "あるかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "arukasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩ける",
"hiragana": "あるける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "arukeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩こう",
"hiragana": "あるこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "arukō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かない",
"hiragana": "あるかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "arukanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かず",
"hiragana": "あるかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "arukazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩きます",
"hiragana": "あるきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "arukimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩いた",
"hiragana": "あるいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "aruita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩いて",
"hiragana": "あるいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "aruite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩けば",
"hiragana": "あるけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "arukeba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Mizuumi made aruite ikimashō.",
"ruby": [
[
"湖",
"みずうみ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "湖まで歩いていきましょう。",
"translation": "走過去湖那邊吧。"
},
{
"roman": "Watashi wa aruite ikimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "私は歩いて行きます。",
"translation": "我走路過去。"
},
{
"roman": "Eki made wa aruite jūbun kakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"十分",
"じゅうぶん"
]
],
"text": "駅までは歩いて十分かかる。",
"translation": "去车站步行十分钟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"走路，步行"
],
"id": "zh-歩く-ja-verb-WjCpoY0E",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yoru no machi o aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"街",
"まち"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "夜の街を歩く",
"translation": "走過夜晚的街道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"走過，經過；周遊，走遍"
],
"id": "zh-歩く-ja-verb-9suC88Z2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"經歷，度過，走過（時間、過程）"
],
"id": "zh-歩く-ja-verb-QaZvooxq",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 棒球",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"走上一壘"
],
"id": "zh-歩く-ja-verb-GtVpu98s",
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ayumu",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"あゆ"
]
],
"word": "歩む"
}
],
"word": "歩く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「歩」讀作「ある」的日語詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於《萬葉集》（大約 759 公元成書）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "歩く",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aruku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "歩き",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "aruki",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
]
},
{
"form": "歩いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "aruita",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
]
},
{
"form": "歩か",
"hiragana": "あるか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "aruka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩き",
"hiragana": "あるき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "aruki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かれる",
"hiragana": "あるかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "arukareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かせる",
"hiragana": "あるかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "arukaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かす",
"hiragana": "あるかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "arukasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩ける",
"hiragana": "あるける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "arukeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩こう",
"hiragana": "あるこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "arukō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かない",
"hiragana": "あるかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "arukanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩かず",
"hiragana": "あるかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "arukazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩きます",
"hiragana": "あるきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "arukimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩いた",
"hiragana": "あるいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "aruita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩いて",
"hiragana": "あるいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "aruite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "歩けば",
"hiragana": "あるけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "arukeba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Mizuumi made aruite ikimashō.",
"ruby": [
[
"湖",
"みずうみ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "湖まで歩いていきましょう。",
"translation": "走過去湖那邊吧。"
},
{
"roman": "Watashi wa aruite ikimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"text": "私は歩いて行きます。",
"translation": "我走路過去。"
},
{
"roman": "Eki made wa aruite jūbun kakaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
],
[
"十分",
"じゅうぶん"
]
],
"text": "駅までは歩いて十分かかる。",
"translation": "去车站步行十分钟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"走路，步行"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yoru no machi o aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"街",
"まち"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "夜の街を歩く",
"translation": "走過夜晚的街道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"走過，經過；周遊，走遍"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"經歷，度過，走過（時間、過程）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 棒球"
],
"glosses": [
"走上一壘"
],
"topics": [
"baseball"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ayumu",
"ruby": [
[
"歩",
"あゆ"
]
],
"word": "歩む"
}
],
"word": "歩く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歩く meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.