See 欲する on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 欲する meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語仿譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語動詞欲(ほり)す (horisu)，與欲(ほ)しい (hoshii)同源。「想要，希望」的意義仿譯自中古漢語 欲 (jɨok̚)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欲する",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hossuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欲し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hosshi",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "欲した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hosshita",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "ほっせ\nほっし",
"hiragana": "ho'se\nho'shi",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっし",
"hiragana": "ho'shi",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっする",
"hiragana": "ho'suru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっする",
"hiragana": "ho'suru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっすれ",
"hiragana": "ho'sure",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしろ\nほっせよ",
"hiragana": "ho'shiro\nho'seyo",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっせられる\nほっしられる",
"hiragana": "ho'serareru\nho'shirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしさせる\nほっしさす",
"hiragana": "ho'shisaseru\nho'shisasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっせられる\nほっしられる",
"hiragana": "ho'serareru\nho'shirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしよう",
"hiragana": "ho'shiyō",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしない",
"hiragana": "ho'shinai",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっせず",
"hiragana": "ho'sezu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっします",
"hiragana": "ho'shimasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっした",
"hiragana": "ho'shita",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっして",
"hiragana": "ho'shite",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっすれば",
"hiragana": "ho'sureba",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hoshii",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しい"
},
{
"roman": "hoshigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しがる"
},
{
"roman": "nozomu",
"word": "のぞむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "heiwa o hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"text": "平和を欲する",
"translation": "要求和平"
},
{
"roman": "mokuteki o hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"text": "目的を欲する",
"translation": "想要達到目的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"想要得到，願望。"
],
"id": "zh-欲する-ja-verb-tIF-Na-6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shō o in to hossureba mazu uma o iyo",
"ruby": [
[
"将",
"しょう"
],
[
"射",
"い"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
],
[
"先",
"ま"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"射",
"い"
]
],
"text": "将を射んと欲すれば先ず馬を射よ",
"translation": "欲射將，先射馬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於んと欲す (-n to hossu)的句式，(接動詞的未然形 (mizenkei)): 想要，希望"
],
"id": "zh-欲する-ja-verb-YrxMpAF-",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "欲する"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語仿譯詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語動詞欲(ほり)す (horisu)，與欲(ほ)しい (hoshii)同源。「想要，希望」的意義仿譯自中古漢語 欲 (jɨok̚)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "欲する",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hossuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欲し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hosshi",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "欲した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hosshita",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "ほっせ\nほっし",
"hiragana": "ho'se\nho'shi",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっし",
"hiragana": "ho'shi",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっする",
"hiragana": "ho'suru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっする",
"hiragana": "ho'suru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっすれ",
"hiragana": "ho'sure",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしろ\nほっせよ",
"hiragana": "ho'shiro\nho'seyo",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっせられる\nほっしられる",
"hiragana": "ho'serareru\nho'shirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしさせる\nほっしさす",
"hiragana": "ho'shisaseru\nho'shisasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっせられる\nほっしられる",
"hiragana": "ho'serareru\nho'shirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしよう",
"hiragana": "ho'shiyō",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっしない",
"hiragana": "ho'shinai",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっせず",
"hiragana": "ho'sezu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっします",
"hiragana": "ho'shimasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっした",
"hiragana": "ho'shita",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっして",
"hiragana": "ho'shite",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "ほっすれば",
"hiragana": "ho'sureba",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hoshii",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しい"
},
{
"roman": "hoshigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しがる"
},
{
"roman": "nozomu",
"word": "のぞむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "heiwa o hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"text": "平和を欲する",
"translation": "要求和平"
},
{
"roman": "mokuteki o hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"目的",
"もくてき"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"text": "目的を欲する",
"translation": "想要達到目的"
}
],
"glosses": [
"想要得到，願望。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shō o in to hossureba mazu uma o iyo",
"ruby": [
[
"将",
"しょう"
],
[
"射",
"い"
],
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
],
[
"先",
"ま"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"射",
"い"
]
],
"text": "将を射んと欲すれば先ず馬を射よ",
"translation": "欲射將，先射馬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用於んと欲す (-n to hossu)的句式，(接動詞的未然形 (mizenkei)): 想要，希望"
],
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "欲する"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.