See 桔梗 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「桔」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「梗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一種多年生宿根草本植物，原產於東亞、東北亞地區；莖直立，葉片為卵形至卵狀披針形，邊緣有鋸齒；花呈鐘形，通常為藍紫色；可用作觀賞植物、藥材或蔬菜；學名 Platycodon grandiflorus"
],
"id": "zh-桔梗-zh-noun-taoW-hVp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "git³ gang² / gat¹ gang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh²-kêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyé-gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyegeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзегэн (czegɛn)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "git³ gang² / gat¹ gang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "git gáng / gāt gáng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "git⁸ gang² / gat⁷ gang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gid³ geng² / ged¹ geng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/, /kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiat-kīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiatkeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ket kaengX"
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用湯桶讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「梗」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「桔」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 菊目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"桔",
"ギ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "sawagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"沢",
"サワ"
],
[
"桔",
"ギ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "沢桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "chishimagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"チ"
],
[
"島",
"シマ"
],
[
"桔",
"ギ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "千島桔梗"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\n借自中古漢語 桔梗 (中古 ket kaengX)。對照現代廣州粵語讀音 git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔梗",
"キキョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "kikyau"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）",
"word": "秋の七草"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作キキョウ。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：萩、尾花、葛、撫子、女郎花、藤袴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）"
],
"id": "zh-桔梗-ja-noun-AFFYswXW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "asagao",
"sense": "桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）",
"word": "朝顔"
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用湯桶讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「梗」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「梗」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「桔」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 菊目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\n借自中古漢語 桔梗 (中古 ket kaengX)，使用了另一種讀法。\n此讀音較為少見，且可能已經不再使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"きち"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kichikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）"
],
"id": "zh-桔梗-ja-noun-AFFYswXW1",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
]
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "길경",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "길경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"길경 (gilgyeong)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-桔梗-ko-noun-Dbm0fb2y",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用湯桶讀法的日語詞",
"寫作「梗」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
"帶「桔」的日語詞",
"日語 菊目植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"桔",
"ギ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "sawagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"沢",
"サワ"
],
[
"桔",
"ギ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "沢桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "chishimagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"チ"
],
[
"島",
"シマ"
],
[
"桔",
"ギ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "千島桔梗"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\n借自中古漢語 桔梗 (中古 ket kaengX)。對照現代廣州粵語讀音 git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔梗",
"キキョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "kikyau"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）",
"word": "秋の七草"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作キキョウ。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：萩、尾花、葛、撫子、女郎花、藤袴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "asagao",
"sense": "桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）",
"word": "朝顔"
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用湯桶讀法的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「梗」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
"寫作「梗」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"帶「桔」的日語詞",
"日語 菊目植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\n借自中古漢語 桔梗 (中古 ket kaengX)，使用了另一種讀法。\n此讀音較為少見，且可能已經不再使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"きち"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kichikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
]
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "길경",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "길경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"길경 (gilgyeong)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「桔」的漢語詞",
"帶「梗」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 中醫學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一種多年生宿根草本植物，原產於東亞、東北亞地區；莖直立，葉片為卵形至卵狀披針形，邊緣有鋸齒；花呈鐘形，通常為藍紫色；可用作觀賞植物、藥材或蔬菜；學名 Platycodon grandiflorus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "git³ gang² / gat¹ gang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh²-kêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyé-gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyegeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзегэн (czegɛn)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "git³ gang² / gat¹ gang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "git gáng / gāt gáng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "git⁸ gang² / gat⁷ gang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gid³ geng² / ged¹ geng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/, /kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiat-kīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiatkeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ket kaengX"
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桔梗 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.