See 木訥 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「木」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「訥」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Gāng yì mù nè, jìn rén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「剛毅木訥，近仁。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「剛強、堅毅、樸實、話少，這四種品德接近於仁。」"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Gāng yì mù nè, jìn rén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「刚毅木讷，近仁。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「剛強、堅毅、樸實、話少，這四種品德接近於仁。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《論語·子路》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木讷",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "南朝梁·劉勰《文心雕龍·書記》",
"roman": "Wénzǎo tiáoliú, tuō zài bǐzhá. Jì chí jīnxiàng, yì yùn mùnè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文藻條流，託在筆札。既馳金相，亦運木訥。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "南朝梁·劉勰《文心雕龍·書記》",
"roman": "Wénzǎo tiáoliú, tuō zài bǐzhá. Jì chí jīnxiàng, yì yùn mùnè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "文藻条流，托在笔札。既驰金相，亦运木讷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"質樸遲鈍，沒有口才"
],
"id": "zh-木訥-zh-adj-i4FJq3UH",
"raw_tags": [
"指人"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùnè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ neot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ nat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùnè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùnè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-nê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-nè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhneh"
},
{
"roman": "munɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мунэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ neot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ nat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk neuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk naht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ noet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ nat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ nêd⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ ned⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² nɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² nɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "muwk nwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter–Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*C.mˤok nˤut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*moːɡ nuːd/"
}
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「木」讀作「ぼく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「訥」讀作「とつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "朴訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "樸訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bokutotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"質樸而不善言辭"
],
"id": "zh-木訥-ja-noun-7VcoH3ZD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼくとつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bòkútótsú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝto̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「木」讀作「ぼく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「訥」讀作「とつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "朴訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "樸訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bokutotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥な",
"roman": "bokutotsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"roman": "bokutotsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だろ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥で",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥な",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なら",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥であれ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではない",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃない",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だった",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではなかった",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥です",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではありません",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃありません",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥でした",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥で",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だったら",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だろう",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥さ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsusa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なら",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなら",
"roman": "bokutotunara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつに",
"roman": "bokutotuni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なり",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなり",
"roman": "bokutotunari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なり",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなり",
"roman": "bokutotunari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なる",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなる",
"roman": "bokutotunaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれ",
"roman": "bokutotunare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれ",
"roman": "bokutotunare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ならず",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれど",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれば",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ならば",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なりき",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なりけり",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotuni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"質樸而不善言辭"
],
"id": "zh-木訥-ja-adj-7VcoH3ZD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼくとつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bòkútótsú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝto̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞根",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mongnul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "목눌",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"pos_title": "詞根",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "목눌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"목눌 (mongnul)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-木訥-ko-root-aiB9Xtf1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「木」讀作「ぼく」的日語詞",
"寫作「訥」讀作「とつ」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "朴訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "樸訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bokutotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"質樸而不善言辭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼくとつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bòkútótsú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝto̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「木」讀作「ぼく」的日語詞",
"寫作「訥」讀作「とつ」的日語詞",
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "朴訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "樸訥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bokutotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥な",
"roman": "bokutotsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"roman": "bokutotsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"訥",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だろ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu daro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥で",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu da",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥な",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu na",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なら",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu nara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥であれ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de are",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではない",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃない",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だった",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu datta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではなかった",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥です",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu desu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではありません",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃありません",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥でした",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥で",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu de",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だったら",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu dattara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"provisional"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥だろう",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu darō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsu ni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥さ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "bokutotsusa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"degree"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なら",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなら",
"roman": "bokutotunara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつに",
"roman": "bokutotuni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なり",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなり",
"roman": "bokutotunari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なり",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなり",
"roman": "bokutotunari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なる",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなる",
"roman": "bokutotunaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれ",
"roman": "bokutotunare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれ",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれ",
"roman": "bokutotunare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ならず",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれど",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なれば",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥ならば",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なりき",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥なりけり",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotunarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木訥に",
"hiragana": "ぼくとつに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "bokutotuni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"質樸而不善言辭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼくとつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[bòkútótsú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝto̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語詞元",
"朝鮮語詞根"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mongnul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "목눌",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"pos_title": "詞根",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "목눌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"목눌 (mongnul)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "木訥"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「木」的漢語詞",
"帶「訥」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Gāng yì mù nè, jìn rén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「剛毅木訥，近仁。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「剛強、堅毅、樸實、話少，這四種品德接近於仁。」"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐ yuē: “Gāng yì mù nè, jìn rén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「刚毅木讷，近仁。」",
"translation": "孔子說：「剛強、堅毅、樸實、話少，這四種品德接近於仁。」"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《論語·子路》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木讷",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "南朝梁·劉勰《文心雕龍·書記》",
"roman": "Wénzǎo tiáoliú, tuō zài bǐzhá. Jì chí jīnxiàng, yì yùn mùnè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文藻條流，託在筆札。既馳金相，亦運木訥。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "南朝梁·劉勰《文心雕龍·書記》",
"roman": "Wénzǎo tiáoliú, tuō zài bǐzhá. Jì chí jīnxiàng, yì yùn mùnè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "文藻条流，托在笔札。既驰金相，亦运木讷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"質樸遲鈍，沒有口才"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指人"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùnè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ neot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ nat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùnè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄋㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùnè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-nê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-nè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhneh"
},
{
"roman": "munɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "мунэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ nɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ neot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ nat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk neuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk naht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ noet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ nat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ nêd⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ ned⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² nɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² nɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "muwk nwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter–Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*C.mˤok nˤut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*moːɡ nuːd/"
}
],
"word": "木訥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 木訥 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed",
"path": [
"木訥"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "詞源",
"title": "木訥",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>",
"path": [
"木訥"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "詞源",
"title": "木訥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <b> not properly closed",
"path": [
"木訥"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "詞源",
"title": "木訥",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </b>",
"path": [
"木訥"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "詞源",
"title": "木訥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-30 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (91a82b2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.