See 断る on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 断る meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "言 (koto, “语言”) + 割る (waru, “切断”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "断る",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotowaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "断り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断ら",
"hiragana": "ことわら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kotowara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断り",
"hiragana": "ことわり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断られる",
"hiragana": "ことわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kotowarareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断らせる\n断らす",
"hiragana": "ことわらせる\nことわらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kotowaraseru\nkotowarasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れる",
"hiragana": "ことわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kotowareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断ろう",
"hiragana": "ことわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kotowarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断らない",
"hiragana": "ことわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kotowaranai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断らず",
"hiragana": "ことわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断ります",
"hiragana": "ことわります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断った",
"hiragana": "ことわった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れば",
"hiragana": "ことわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kotowareba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "menkai o kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"面会",
"めんかい"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "面会を断る",
"translation": "谢绝会面。"
},
{
"roman": "Daga kotowaru!",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "だが断る！",
"translation": "但是我拒绝！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒绝，谢绝"
],
"id": "zh-断る-ja-verb-V6wm4fCl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kesseki o maemotte kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欠席",
"けっせき"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "欠席を前もって断る",
"translation": "事先告知不能出席。"
},
{
"roman": "hondai ni hairu mae ni kotowatte oku",
"ruby": [
[
"本題",
"ほんだい"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "本題に入る前に断っておく",
"translation": "开始主题之前先给点提示"
}
],
"glosses": [
"预先通知"
],
"id": "zh-断る-ja-verb-2UTl3Qhc"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shusseki dekinakatta koto o kotowatte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"出席",
"しゅっせき"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "出席できなかったことを断ってくる",
"translation": "讲明没能出席的原因。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"讲明"
],
"id": "zh-断る-ja-verb-M9byCdcj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "断わる"
}
],
"word": "断る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "言 (koto, “语言”) + 割る (waru, “切断”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "断る",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotowaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "断り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断ら",
"hiragana": "ことわら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kotowara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断り",
"hiragana": "ことわり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断られる",
"hiragana": "ことわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kotowarareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断らせる\n断らす",
"hiragana": "ことわらせる\nことわらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kotowaraseru\nkotowarasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れる",
"hiragana": "ことわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kotowareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断ろう",
"hiragana": "ことわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kotowarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断らない",
"hiragana": "ことわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kotowaranai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断らず",
"hiragana": "ことわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断ります",
"hiragana": "ことわります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断った",
"hiragana": "ことわった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "断れば",
"hiragana": "ことわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kotowareba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "menkai o kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"面会",
"めんかい"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "面会を断る",
"translation": "谢绝会面。"
},
{
"roman": "Daga kotowaru!",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "だが断る！",
"translation": "但是我拒绝！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒绝，谢绝"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kesseki o maemotte kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欠席",
"けっせき"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "欠席を前もって断る",
"translation": "事先告知不能出席。"
},
{
"roman": "hondai ni hairu mae ni kotowatte oku",
"ruby": [
[
"本題",
"ほんだい"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "本題に入る前に断っておく",
"translation": "开始主题之前先给点提示"
}
],
"glosses": [
"预先通知"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shusseki dekinakatta koto o kotowatte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"出席",
"しゅっせき"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "出席できなかったことを断ってくる",
"translation": "讲明没能出席的原因。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"讲明"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "断わる"
}
],
"word": "断る"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 資料來源",
"path": [
"断る"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "資料來源",
"title": "断る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.