See 断る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "言(こと) (koto, “语言”) + 割(わ)る (waru, “切断”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "断る",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotowaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "断り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断ら",
"hiragana": "ことわら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kotowara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断り",
"hiragana": "ことわり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断られる",
"hiragana": "ことわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kotowarareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らせる",
"hiragana": "ことわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kotowaraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らす",
"hiragana": "ことわらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kotowarasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れる",
"hiragana": "ことわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kotowareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断ろう",
"hiragana": "ことわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kotowarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らない",
"hiragana": "ことわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kotowaranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らず",
"hiragana": "ことわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断ります",
"hiragana": "ことわります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断った",
"hiragana": "ことわった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れば",
"hiragana": "ことわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kotowareba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "menkai o kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"面会",
"めんかい"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "面会を断る",
"translation": "谢绝会面。"
},
{
"roman": "Daga kotowaru!",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "だが断る！",
"translation": "但是我拒绝！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒绝，谢绝"
],
"id": "zh-断る-ja-verb-V6wm4fCl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kesseki o maemotte kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欠席",
"けっせき"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "欠席を前もって断る",
"translation": "事先告知不能出席。"
},
{
"roman": "hondai ni hairu mae ni kotowatte oku",
"ruby": [
[
"本題",
"ほんだい"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "本題に入る前に断っておく",
"translation": "开始主题之前先给点提示"
}
],
"glosses": [
"预先通知"
],
"id": "zh-断る-ja-verb-2UTl3Qhc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shusseki dekinakatta koto o kotowatte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"出席",
"しゅっせき"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "出席できなかったことを断ってくる",
"translation": "讲明没能出席的原因。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"讲明"
],
"id": "zh-断る-ja-verb-M9byCdcj"
}
],
"word": "断る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "言(こと) (koto, “语言”) + 割(わ)る (waru, “切断”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "断る",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotowaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "断り",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "断ら",
"hiragana": "ことわら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kotowara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断り",
"hiragana": "ことわり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断られる",
"hiragana": "ことわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kotowarareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らせる",
"hiragana": "ことわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kotowaraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らす",
"hiragana": "ことわらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kotowarasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れる",
"hiragana": "ことわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kotowareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断ろう",
"hiragana": "ことわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kotowarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らない",
"hiragana": "ことわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kotowaranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断らず",
"hiragana": "ことわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kotowarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断ります",
"hiragana": "ことわります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断った",
"hiragana": "ことわった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "断れば",
"hiragana": "ことわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kotowareba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "menkai o kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"面会",
"めんかい"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "面会を断る",
"translation": "谢绝会面。"
},
{
"roman": "Daga kotowaru!",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "だが断る！",
"translation": "但是我拒绝！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拒绝，谢绝"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kesseki o maemotte kotowaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欠席",
"けっせき"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "欠席を前もって断る",
"translation": "事先告知不能出席。"
},
{
"roman": "hondai ni hairu mae ni kotowatte oku",
"ruby": [
[
"本題",
"ほんだい"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "本題に入る前に断っておく",
"translation": "开始主题之前先给点提示"
}
],
"glosses": [
"预先通知"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shusseki dekinakatta koto o kotowatte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"出席",
"しゅっせき"
],
[
"断",
"ことわ"
]
],
"text": "出席できなかったことを断ってくる",
"translation": "讲明没能出席的原因。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"讲明"
]
}
],
"word": "断る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 断る meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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