See 拒む on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "uketoru",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "受け取る"
},
{
"roman": "ukeireru",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "受け入れる"
},
{
"roman": "mitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "認める"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒む",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kobamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拒み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kobami",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
]
]
},
{
"form": "拒んだ",
"roman": "kobanda",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "拒ま",
"hiragana": "こばま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobama",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拒み",
"hiragana": "こばみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobami",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒め",
"hiragana": "こばめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobame",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "拒め",
"hiragana": "こばめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobame",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒まれる",
"hiragana": "こばまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒ませる",
"hiragana": "こばませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒ます",
"hiragana": "こばます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒める",
"hiragana": "こばめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobameru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拒もう",
"hiragana": "こばもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拒まない",
"hiragana": "こばまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒まず",
"hiragana": "こばまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒みます",
"hiragana": "こばみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拒んだ",
"hiragana": "こばんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobanda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拒んで",
"hiragana": "こばんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobande",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒めば",
"hiragana": "こばめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobameba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拒绝，回绝"
],
"id": "zh-拒む-ja-verb-OEV4bAsj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"阻拦，阻止"
],
"id": "zh-拒む-ja-verb-vLDSVSpI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こばむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòbáꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ba̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "inamu",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "否む"
}
],
"word": "拒む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "uketoru",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "受け取る"
},
{
"roman": "ukeireru",
"ruby": [
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "受け入れる"
},
{
"roman": "mitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "認める"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "拒む",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kobamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拒み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kobami",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
]
]
},
{
"form": "拒んだ",
"roman": "kobanda",
"ruby": [
[
"拒",
"こば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "拒ま",
"hiragana": "こばま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobama",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拒み",
"hiragana": "こばみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobami",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒め",
"hiragana": "こばめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobame",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "拒め",
"hiragana": "こばめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kobame",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒まれる",
"hiragana": "こばまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒ませる",
"hiragana": "こばませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒ます",
"hiragana": "こばます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒める",
"hiragana": "こばめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobameru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拒もう",
"hiragana": "こばもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拒まない",
"hiragana": "こばまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒まず",
"hiragana": "こばまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "拒みます",
"hiragana": "こばみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobamimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拒んだ",
"hiragana": "こばんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobanda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拒んで",
"hiragana": "こばんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobande",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拒めば",
"hiragana": "こばめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kobameba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拒绝，回绝"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"阻拦，阻止"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こばむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòbáꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ba̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "inamu",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"sense": "拒绝",
"word": "否む"
}
],
"word": "拒む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拒む meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.