悲観論者 in All languages combined

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴者的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "悲(ひ)観(かん)論(ろん) (hikanron) + 者(しゃ) (-sha)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲観論者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanronsha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひくわんろんしや",
      "roman": "fikwanronsya"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲觀主義者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-悲観論者-ja-noun-u9X0GYsv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲観論者"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "含有後綴者的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "悲(ひ)観(かん)論(ろん) (hikanron) + 者(しゃ) (-sha)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲観論者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanronsha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひくわんろんしや",
      "roman": "fikwanronsya"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "悲觀主義者"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲観論者"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲観論者 meaning in All languages combined (0.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (bf12ab9 and 6a37f08). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"悲観論者" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [日語]