See 悲しい on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 悲しい meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "伤心",
"word": "悲しむ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/\n源自古典日語 悲し (kanasi, “悲伤的；亲爱的，至爱的；痛心的”)，最终源自原始日語 *kanasi (“亲爱的”)。大量可考于成书于759年的《万叶集》内。\n原意除“伤心的”还有“至爱的，可爱的”。而后者的主要用词后转变为了愛らしい (airashii)和可愛い (kawaii)等形容词。参见宮古語 かなす (kanasï)和沖繩語 愛さん (kanasan, “亲爱的，可爱的”)等琉球语同源词，这些词没有“悲伤”的意思。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悲しかろ",
"hiragana": "かなしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kanashikaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しけれ",
"hiragana": "かなしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかれ",
"hiragana": "かなしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kanashikare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくない",
"hiragana": "かなしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかった",
"hiragana": "かなしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかった",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しいです",
"hiragana": "かなしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kanashii desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくないです",
"hiragana": "かなしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくて",
"hiragana": "かなしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kanashikute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しければ",
"hiragana": "かなしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったら",
"hiragana": "かなしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかろう",
"hiragana": "かなしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kanashikarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しさ",
"hiragana": "かなしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kanashisa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"伤心的，悲伤的"
],
"id": "zh-悲しい-ja-adj-0gNDCJaZ"
}
],
"word": "悲しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanashimu",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "伤心",
"word": "悲しむ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/\n源自古典日語 悲し (kanasi, “悲伤的；亲爱的，至爱的；痛心的”)，最终源自原始日語 *kanasi (“亲爱的”)。大量可考于成书于759年的《万叶集》内。\n原意除“伤心的”还有“至爱的，可爱的”。而后者的主要用词后转变为了愛らしい (airashii)和可愛い (kawaii)等形容词。参见宮古語 かなす (kanasï)和沖繩語 愛さん (kanasan, “亲爱的，可爱的”)等琉球语同源词，这些词没有“悲伤”的意思。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲しい",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悲しかろ",
"hiragana": "かなしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kanashikaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しい",
"hiragana": "かなしい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kanashii",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しけれ",
"hiragana": "かなしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかれ",
"hiragana": "かなしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kanashikare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくない",
"hiragana": "かなしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかった",
"hiragana": "かなしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかった",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しいです",
"hiragana": "かなしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kanashii desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくないです",
"hiragana": "かなしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kanashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "かなしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kanashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しくて",
"hiragana": "かなしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kanashikute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しければ",
"hiragana": "かなしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかったら",
"hiragana": "かなしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kanashikattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しかろう",
"hiragana": "かなしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kanashikarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しく",
"hiragana": "かなしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kanashiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悲しさ",
"hiragana": "かなしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kanashisa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"伤心的，悲伤的"
]
}
],
"word": "悲しい"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.