See 悪い on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 悪い meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「悪」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「悪」讀作「わる」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典词悪ろし (waroshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪い",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "waruku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悪かろ",
"hiragana": "わるかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "warukaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"hiragana": "わるく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "waruku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪い",
"hiragana": "わるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "warui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪い",
"hiragana": "わるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "warui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪けれ",
"hiragana": "わるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "warukere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かれ",
"hiragana": "わるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "warukare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くない",
"hiragana": "わるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かった",
"hiragana": "わるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "warukatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くなかった",
"hiragana": "わるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪いです",
"hiragana": "わるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "warui desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くないです",
"hiragana": "わるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かったです",
"hiragana": "わるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "warukatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くなかったです",
"hiragana": "わるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くて",
"hiragana": "わるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "warukute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪ければ",
"hiragana": "わるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "warukereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かったら",
"hiragana": "わるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "warukattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かろう",
"hiragana": "わるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "warukarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"hiragana": "わるく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "waruku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪さ",
"hiragana": "わるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "warusa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "warui hito",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "悪い人",
"translation": "坏人"
},
{
"ref": "1999 March 1, “ファランクス [法兰克斯]”, 出自 BOOSTER 1, 科乐美:",
"roman": "Ue ni mo shita ni mo atama ga aru, kimochiwarui yatsu. Kuchi kara wa rēzā o haku.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"text": "上にも下にも頭がある、気持ち悪いヤツ。口からはレーザーを吐く。",
"translation": "上面下面都长了头的恶心怪物。嘴巴可以射出激光。"
},
{
"ref": "1999 September 23, “ペイルビースト [苍白兽]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科乐美:",
"roman": "Aojiroi hada o shita, kimi no warui shōtai fumei no monsutā.",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "青白い肌をした、気味の悪い正体不明のモンスター。",
"translation": "肤色惨白、看着渗人的不明怪物。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坏的，恶的，恶劣的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-evd4EoM1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "悪(わる)かった。 ― Warukatta. ― 对不起。 (字面意思是「我的错。」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"错的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-qCl6Fl0R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"下等的，低等的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-WmtAZXA-"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "chōshi ga warui",
"ruby": [
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"text": "調子が悪い",
"translation": "状态差"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不好的，不对的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-BnQkSqb-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"有害的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-UVJ8GxL3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者:",
"text": "吉(よし)田(だ)は肺(はい)が悪(わる)い。\nYoshida wa hai ga warui.\n吉田的肺部有疾病。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生病的，有恙的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-TlC0NWM4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Warui kedo, ashita ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"text": "悪いけど、明日ね。",
"translation": "对不起，明天吧。"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 15, 吉河美希, “第(だい)４話(わ) Ｅだ。 (第(だい)４話(わ) Ｅだ。) [第4话：是E罩杯。]”, 出自 山(やま)田(だ)くんと7人(にん)の魔(ま)女(じょ) (山(やま)田(だ)くんと7人(にん)の魔(ま)女(じょ)) [山田君与7人魔女], 卷 1 (虚构作品), 讲谈社:",
"roman": "‥‥Wa Warii",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わり"
]
],
"text": "‥‥わ 悪い",
"translation": "...对，对不起"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抱歉的"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-4XNzFOG-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "warii",
"word": "わりい"
}
],
"word": "悪い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「悪」讀作「にく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頭が悪い (atama ga warui)"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-phrase-~p7Qvi6E",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悪い虫が付く (warui mushi ga tsuku)"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-phrase-uOojCK~x",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悪いようにはしない (warui yō ni wa shinai)"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-phrase-z~v8DZKY",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "悪い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典词悪ろし (waroshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪い",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nikui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "nikuku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "憎い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憎い的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-悪い-ja-adj-zZttVddZ",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "悪い"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「悪」的日語詞",
"寫作「悪」讀作「わる」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典词悪ろし (waroshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪い",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "waruku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悪かろ",
"hiragana": "わるかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "warukaro",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"hiragana": "わるく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "waruku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪い",
"hiragana": "わるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "warui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪い",
"hiragana": "わるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "warui",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪けれ",
"hiragana": "わるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "warukere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かれ",
"hiragana": "わるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "warukare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くない",
"hiragana": "わるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かった",
"hiragana": "わるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "warukatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くなかった",
"hiragana": "わるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪いです",
"hiragana": "わるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "warui desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くないです",
"hiragana": "わるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かったです",
"hiragana": "わるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "warukatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くなかったです",
"hiragana": "わるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "waruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪くて",
"hiragana": "わるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "warukute",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪ければ",
"hiragana": "わるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "warukereba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かったら",
"hiragana": "わるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "warukattara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪かろう",
"hiragana": "わるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "warukarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"hiragana": "わるく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "waruku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悪さ",
"hiragana": "わるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "warusa",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "warui hito",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "悪い人",
"translation": "坏人"
},
{
"ref": "1999 March 1, “ファランクス [法兰克斯]”, 出自 BOOSTER 1, 科乐美:",
"roman": "Ue ni mo shita ni mo atama ga aru, kimochiwarui yatsu. Kuchi kara wa rēzā o haku.",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"text": "上にも下にも頭がある、気持ち悪いヤツ。口からはレーザーを吐く。",
"translation": "上面下面都长了头的恶心怪物。嘴巴可以射出激光。"
},
{
"ref": "1999 September 23, “ペイルビースト [苍白兽]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科乐美:",
"roman": "Aojiroi hada o shita, kimi no warui shōtai fumei no monsutā.",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "青白い肌をした、気味の悪い正体不明のモンスター。",
"translation": "肤色惨白、看着渗人的不明怪物。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坏的，恶的，恶劣的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "悪(わる)かった。 ― Warukatta. ― 对不起。 (字面意思是「我的错。」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"错的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下等的，低等的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "chōshi ga warui",
"ruby": [
[
"調",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"text": "調子が悪い",
"translation": "状态差"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不好的，不对的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有害的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者:",
"text": "吉(よし)田(だ)は肺(はい)が悪(わる)い。\nYoshida wa hai ga warui.\n吉田的肺部有疾病。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生病的，有恙的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Warui kedo, ashita ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"明日",
"あした"
]
],
"text": "悪いけど、明日ね。",
"translation": "对不起，明天吧。"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 15, 吉河美希, “第(だい)４話(わ) Ｅだ。 (第(だい)４話(わ) Ｅだ。) [第4话：是E罩杯。]”, 出自 山(やま)田(だ)くんと7人(にん)の魔(ま)女(じょ) (山(やま)田(だ)くんと7人(にん)の魔(ま)女(じょ)) [山田君与7人魔女], 卷 1 (虚构作品), 讲谈社:",
"roman": "‥‥Wa Warii",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わり"
]
],
"text": "‥‥わ 悪い",
"translation": "...对，对不起"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抱歉的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "warii",
"word": "わりい"
}
],
"word": "悪い"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「悪」讀作「にく」的日語詞"
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"頭が悪い (atama ga warui)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悪い虫が付く (warui mushi ga tsuku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悪いようにはしない (warui yō ni wa shinai)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "悪い"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典词悪ろし (waroshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪い",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nikui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悪く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "nikuku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"にく"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "憎い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"憎い的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "悪い"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.