See 悩む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"hiragana": "なやまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nayamareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩ませる",
"hiragana": "なやませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩ます",
"hiragana": "なやます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"hiragana": "なやめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nayameru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"hiragana": "なやもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"hiragana": "なやまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"hiragana": "なやみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nayamimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"hiragana": "なやんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"hiragana": "なやんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nayande",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"hiragana": "なやめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"hiragana": "なやまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"hiragana": "なやみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"hiragana": "なやみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"hiragana": "なやみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayamitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"hiragana": "なやみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayaminu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めり",
"hiragana": "なやめり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayameri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みたり",
"hiragana": "なやみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayamitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"hiragana": "なやまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-kZhKY5Mh",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-q4fpaHqH",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yukinayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆき"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"text": "行悩む",
"translation": "陷入僵局，没有进展"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） (后接于另一动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) 没有进展，有变数，不顺利"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-g9Smhd34",
"raw_tags": [
"助词"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 凑合"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-Ci3YwnH4",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-4rlbe8xa",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinpai suru",
"sense": "担心",
"word": "心配する"
},
{
"roman": "omoiwazurau",
"sense": "因...紧张",
"word": "思い煩う"
},
{
"roman": "komaru",
"sense": "困扰",
"word": "困る"
},
{
"roman": "tōwaku suru",
"sense": "困惑",
"word": "当惑する"
},
{
"roman": "kurushimu",
"sense": "受苦",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"roman": "modaeru",
"sense": "痛苦不堪",
"word": "悶える"
},
{
"roman": "yamu",
"sense": "得病",
"word": "病む"
},
{
"roman": "kumen suru",
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 凑合",
"word": "工面する"
},
{
"roman": "ashirau",
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "あしらう"
},
{
"roman": "toriatsukau",
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "取り扱う"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下二段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語二段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むる",
"hiragana": "なやむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むれ",
"hiragana": "なやむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayamure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めよ",
"hiragana": "なやめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayameyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めず",
"hiragana": "なやめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むれど",
"hiragana": "なやむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むれば",
"hiragana": "なやむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めき",
"hiragana": "なやめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayameki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めけり",
"hiragana": "なやめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamekeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めつ",
"hiragana": "なやめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayametu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めぬ",
"hiragana": "なやめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayamenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めたり",
"hiragana": "なやめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayametari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めむ",
"hiragana": "なやめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamemu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†二段"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-WY~aFmei",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"sense": "（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)",
"word": "悩ます"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"hiragana": "なやまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nayamareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩ませる",
"hiragana": "なやませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩ます",
"hiragana": "なやます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"hiragana": "なやめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nayameru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"hiragana": "なやもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"hiragana": "なやまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"hiragana": "なやみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nayamimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"hiragana": "なやんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"hiragana": "なやんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nayande",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"hiragana": "なやめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"hiragana": "なやまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"hiragana": "なやみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"hiragana": "なやみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"hiragana": "なやみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayamitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"hiragana": "なやみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayaminu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めり",
"hiragana": "なやめり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayameri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩みたり",
"hiragana": "なやみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayamitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"hiragana": "なやまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yukinayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆき"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"text": "行悩む",
"translation": "陷入僵局，没有进展"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） (后接于另一动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) 没有进展，有变数，不顺利"
],
"raw_tags": [
"助词"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 凑合"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shinpai suru",
"sense": "担心",
"word": "心配する"
},
{
"roman": "omoiwazurau",
"sense": "因...紧张",
"word": "思い煩う"
},
{
"roman": "komaru",
"sense": "困扰",
"word": "困る"
},
{
"roman": "tōwaku suru",
"sense": "困惑",
"word": "当惑する"
},
{
"roman": "kurushimu",
"sense": "受苦",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"roman": "modaeru",
"sense": "痛苦不堪",
"word": "悶える"
},
{
"roman": "yamu",
"sense": "得病",
"word": "病む"
},
{
"roman": "kumen suru",
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 凑合",
"word": "工面する"
},
{
"roman": "ashirau",
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "あしらう"
},
{
"roman": "toriatsukau",
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "取り扱う"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語下二段動詞",
"日語二段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むる",
"hiragana": "なやむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むれ",
"hiragana": "なやむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayamure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めよ",
"hiragana": "なやめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayameyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めず",
"hiragana": "なやめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むれど",
"hiragana": "なやむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩むれば",
"hiragana": "なやむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めき",
"hiragana": "なやめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayameki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めけり",
"hiragana": "なやめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamekeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めつ",
"hiragana": "なやめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayametu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めぬ",
"hiragana": "なやめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayamenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めたり",
"hiragana": "なやめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayametari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "悩めむ",
"hiragana": "なやめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamemu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†二段"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"sense": "（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)",
"word": "悩ます"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悩む meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.