See 悩む on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 悩む meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"hiragana": "なやまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nayamareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ませる\n悩ます",
"hiragana": "なやませる\nなやます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamaseru\nnayamasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"hiragana": "なやめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nayameru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"hiragana": "なやもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"hiragana": "なやまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"hiragana": "なやみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nayamimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"hiragana": "なやんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"hiragana": "なやんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nayande",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"hiragana": "なやめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"hiragana": "なやまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"hiragana": "なやみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"hiragana": "なやみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"hiragana": "なやみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayamitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"hiragana": "なやみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayaminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めり\n悩みたり",
"hiragana": "なやめり\nなやみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayameri\nnayamitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"hiragana": "なやまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"hiragana": "なやまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nayamareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ませる\n悩ます",
"hiragana": "なやませる\nなやます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamaseru\nnayamasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"hiragana": "なやめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nayameru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"hiragana": "なやもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"hiragana": "なやまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"hiragana": "なやみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nayamimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"hiragana": "なやんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"hiragana": "なやんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nayande",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"hiragana": "なやめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"hiragana": "なやまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"hiragana": "なやみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"hiragana": "なやみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"hiragana": "なやみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayamitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"hiragana": "なやみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayaminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めり\n悩みたり",
"hiragana": "なやめり\nなやみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayameri\nnayamitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"hiragana": "なやまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-kZhKY5Mh",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-q4fpaHqH",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yukinayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆき"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"text": "行悩む",
"translation": "陷入僵局，没有进展"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） (后接于另一动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) 没有进展，有变数，不顺利"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-g9Smhd34",
"raw_tags": [
"助词"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 凑合"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-Ci3YwnH4",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-4rlbe8xa",
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "心配"
},
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "思い煩う"
},
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "困る"
},
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "当惑"
},
{
"sense": "（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"sense": "（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适",
"word": "悶える"
},
{
"sense": "（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适",
"word": "病む"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 凑合",
"word": "工面"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "あしらう"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "取り扱う"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下二段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むる",
"hiragana": "なやむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むれ",
"hiragana": "なやむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayamure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めよ",
"hiragana": "なやめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayameyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めず",
"hiragana": "なやめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むれど",
"hiragana": "なやむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むれば",
"hiragana": "なやむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めき",
"hiragana": "なやめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayameki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めけり",
"hiragana": "なやめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamekeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めつ",
"hiragana": "なやめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayametu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めぬ",
"hiragana": "なやめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayamenu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めたり",
"hiragana": "なやめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayametari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めむ",
"hiragana": "なやめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamemu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†二段"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)"
],
"id": "zh-悩む-ja-verb-WY~aFmei",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)",
"word": "悩ます"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"hiragana": "なやまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nayamareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ませる\n悩ます",
"hiragana": "なやませる\nなやます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamaseru\nnayamasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"hiragana": "なやめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nayameru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"hiragana": "なやもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"hiragana": "なやまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"hiragana": "なやみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nayamimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"hiragana": "なやんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"hiragana": "なやんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nayande",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"hiragana": "なやめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"hiragana": "なやまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"hiragana": "なやみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"hiragana": "なやみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"hiragana": "なやみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayamitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"hiragana": "なやみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayaminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めり\n悩みたり",
"hiragana": "なやめり\nなやみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayameri\nnayamitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"hiragana": "なやまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まれる",
"hiragana": "なやまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "nayamareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ませる\n悩ます",
"hiragana": "なやませる\nなやます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nayamaseru\nnayamasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩める",
"hiragana": "なやめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "nayameru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩もう",
"hiragana": "なやもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まない",
"hiragana": "なやまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みます",
"hiragana": "なやみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nayamimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んだ",
"hiragana": "なやんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nayanda",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩んで",
"hiragana": "なやんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nayande",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩ま",
"hiragana": "なやま",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayama",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩み",
"hiragana": "なやみ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayami",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まず",
"hiragana": "なやまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めど",
"hiragana": "なやめど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まば",
"hiragana": "なやまば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みき",
"hiragana": "なやみき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みけり",
"hiragana": "なやみけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みつ",
"hiragana": "なやみつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayamitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩みぬ",
"hiragana": "なやみぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayaminu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めり\n悩みたり",
"hiragana": "なやめり\nなやみたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayameri\nnayamitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩まむ",
"hiragana": "なやまむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yukinayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆき"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"text": "行悩む",
"translation": "陷入僵局，没有进展"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） (后接于另一动词的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) 没有进展，有变数，不顺利"
],
"raw_tags": [
"助词"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 凑合"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "心配"
},
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "思い煩う"
},
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "困る"
},
{
"sense": "（自11世纪初叶） 苦恼，心烦",
"word": "当惑"
},
{
"sense": "（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"sense": "（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适",
"word": "悶える"
},
{
"sense": "（自720年） 得病，身体有恙，身体不适",
"word": "病む"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 凑合",
"word": "工面"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "あしらう"
},
{
"sense": "（自17世纪80年代） 应付，处理（困难局面）",
"word": "取り扱う"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語下二段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩み"
},
{
"roman": "nayamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashii",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましい"
},
{
"roman": "nayameru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩める"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。出现在成书于公元759年的《万叶书》内。\n可能衍生自萎える (naeru, “变弱，枯萎，弯曲，无精打采”),，其源自古典形式萎ゆ (nayu)的未然形词干naya- + 假定后缀む (mu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩む",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩め",
"hiragana": "なやめ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nayame",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩む",
"hiragana": "なやむ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "nayamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むる",
"hiragana": "なやむる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "nayamuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むれ",
"hiragana": "なやむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nayamure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めよ",
"hiragana": "なやめよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nayameyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めず",
"hiragana": "なやめず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nayamezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むれど",
"hiragana": "なやむれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩むれば",
"hiragana": "なやむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayamureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めば",
"hiragana": "なやめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nayameba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めき",
"hiragana": "なやめき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayameki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めけり",
"hiragana": "なやめけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nayamekeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めつ",
"hiragana": "なやめつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nayametu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めぬ",
"hiragana": "なやめぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nayamenu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めたり",
"hiragana": "なやめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nayametari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "悩めむ",
"hiragana": "なやめむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nayamemu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†二段"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（自16世纪60年代） 烦扰，给...添麻烦：见现代形式悩める (nayameru)",
"word": "悩ます"
}
],
"word": "悩む"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"悩む"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "悩む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.