"強い" meaning in All languages combined

See 強い on Wiktionary

Adjective [日语]

Forms: 強い [canonical] (ruby: (つよ)), tsuyoi [romanization], 強く (ruby: (つよ)), 強かろ, 強く, 強い, 強い, 強けれ, 強かれ, 強くない, 強かった, 強くなかった, 強いです, 強くないです, 強かったです, 強くなかったです, 強くて, 強ければ, 強かったら, 強かろう, 強く, 強さ
  1. 强的,强力的,强大的,坚韧的
    Sense id: zh-強い-ja-adj-Nk1g2V47 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 善于...的,能干的
    Sense id: zh-強い-ja-adj--utIsaqX Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 有耐性的,耐受的
    Sense id: zh-強い-ja-adj-qy5d3EZ1 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (善于...的): 得手 (ete) (ruby: 得手(えて)), 得意 (tokui) (ruby: 得意(とくい)), 有能 (yūnō) (ruby: 有能(ゆうのう))

Adjective [日语]

Etymology: 源自上古日語。出现在约720年的《日本书纪》内。 与怖い (kowai, “恐怖的”)同源,显然出自因恐惧而停住不动之意。可能也和其他以こ起头的词同源,并和“硬的”,“僵硬的”等词义有关,比如凝る (koru, “僵化”),凍ゆ (koyu, “冻僵”, 古典) → 现代词凍える (kogoeru). Forms: 強い [canonical] (ruby: (こわ)), kowai [romanization], こはい, 強く (ruby: (こわ)), 強かろ, 強く, 強い, 強い, 強けれ, 強かれ, 強くない, 強かった, 強くなかった, 強いです, 強くないです, 強かったです, 強くなかったです, 強くて, 強ければ, 強かったら, 強かろう, 強く, 強さ
  1. 硬的,坚韧的,僵硬的
    Sense id: zh-強い-ja-adj-1SPBkaWK
  2. 固执的,顽固的
    Sense id: zh-強い-ja-adj-UymwtbYL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yowai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弱",
          "よわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "弱的",
      "word": "弱い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "つよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuyoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "イ形 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "つよ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろ",
      "hiragana": "つよかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "つよく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "つよい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "つよい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強けれ",
      "hiragana": "つよけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かれ",
      "hiragana": "つよかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くない",
      "hiragana": "つよくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かった",
      "hiragana": "つよかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかった",
      "hiragana": "つよくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強いです",
      "hiragana": "つよいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoi desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くないです",
      "hiragana": "つよくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったです",
      "hiragana": "つよかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかったです",
      "hiragana": "つよくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くて",
      "hiragana": "つよくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強ければ",
      "hiragana": "つよければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったら",
      "hiragana": "つよかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろう",
      "hiragana": "つよかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "つよく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強さ",
      "hiragana": "つよさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyosa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006年April15日, Nobuyuki Anzai, “[AKT](アクト).[139](ひゃくさんじゅうきゅう)/ ウォーゲーム[最](さい)[終](しゅう)[決](けっ)[戦](せん) アラン[VS](バーサス).ハロウィン[②](に)”, 出自 MÄR(メル) MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE [MÄR 魔兵传奇], 第 13 卷 (虚构漫画), 东京: 小学馆, →ISBN,第 153 頁:",
          "roman": "Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen nan da",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弱",
              "よわ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ],
            [
              "犠",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "牲",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "ひつ"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ",
          "translation": "弱者成为强者的牺牲品是必然的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "强的,强力的,强大的,坚韧的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強い-ja-adj-Nk1g2V47"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "keizai ni tsuyoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "経済",
              "けいざい"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "経済に強い",
          "translation": "经济强大"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "善于...的,能干的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強い-ja-adj--utIsaqX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ame ni tsuyoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "雨に強い",
          "translation": "耐雨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有耐性的,耐受的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強い-ja-adj-qy5d3EZ1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得手",
          "えて"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "善于...的",
      "word": "得手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得意",
          "とくい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "善于...的",
      "word": "得意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有能",
          "ゆうのう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "善于...的",
      "word": "有能"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「強」讀作「こわ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。出现在约720年的《日本书纪》内。\n与怖い (kowai, “恐怖的”)同源,显然出自因恐惧而停住不动之意。可能也和其他以こ起头的词同源,并和“硬的”,“僵硬的”等词义有关,比如凝る (koru, “僵化”),凍ゆ (koyu, “冻僵”, 古典) → 现代词凍える (kogoeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはい",
      "roman": "kofai"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "イ形 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろ",
      "hiragana": "こわかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "こわく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "こわい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "こわい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強けれ",
      "hiragana": "こわけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かれ",
      "hiragana": "こわかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くない",
      "hiragana": "こわくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かった",
      "hiragana": "こわかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかった",
      "hiragana": "こわくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強いです",
      "hiragana": "こわいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "kowai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くないです",
      "hiragana": "こわくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったです",
      "hiragana": "こわかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかったです",
      "hiragana": "こわくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くて",
      "hiragana": "こわくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強ければ",
      "hiragana": "こわければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったら",
      "hiragana": "こわかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろう",
      "hiragana": "こわかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "こわく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強さ",
      "hiragana": "こわさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬的,坚韧的,僵硬的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強い-ja-adj-1SPBkaWK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "固执的,顽固的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-強い-ja-adj-UymwtbYL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強い"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yowai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弱",
          "よわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "弱的",
      "word": "弱い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "つよ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuyoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "イ形 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "つよ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろ",
      "hiragana": "つよかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "つよく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "つよい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "つよい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強けれ",
      "hiragana": "つよけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かれ",
      "hiragana": "つよかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くない",
      "hiragana": "つよくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かった",
      "hiragana": "つよかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかった",
      "hiragana": "つよくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強いです",
      "hiragana": "つよいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoi desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くないです",
      "hiragana": "つよくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったです",
      "hiragana": "つよかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかったです",
      "hiragana": "つよくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くて",
      "hiragana": "つよくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強ければ",
      "hiragana": "つよければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったら",
      "hiragana": "つよかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろう",
      "hiragana": "つよかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyokarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "つよく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyoku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強さ",
      "hiragana": "つよさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuyosa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006年April15日, Nobuyuki Anzai, “[AKT](アクト).[139](ひゃくさんじゅうきゅう)/ ウォーゲーム[最](さい)[終](しゅう)[決](けっ)[戦](せん) アラン[VS](バーサス).ハロウィン[②](に)”, 出自 MÄR(メル) MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE [MÄR 魔兵传奇], 第 13 卷 (虚构漫画), 东京: 小学馆, →ISBN,第 153 頁:",
          "roman": "Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen nan da",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弱",
              "よわ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ],
            [
              "犠",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "牲",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "ひつ"
            ],
            [
              "然",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ",
          "translation": "弱者成为强者的牺牲品是必然的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "强的,强力的,强大的,坚韧的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "keizai ni tsuyoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "経済",
              "けいざい"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "経済に強い",
          "translation": "经济强大"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "善于...的,能干的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ame ni tsuyoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雨",
              "あめ"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "雨に強い",
          "translation": "耐雨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有耐性的,耐受的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得手",
          "えて"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "善于...的",
      "word": "得手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tokui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "得意",
          "とくい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "善于...的",
      "word": "得意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有能",
          "ゆうのう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "善于...的",
      "word": "有能"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「強」讀作「こわ」的日語詞",
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。出现在约720年的《日本书纪》内。\n与怖い (kowai, “恐怖的”)同源,显然出自因恐惧而停住不动之意。可能也和其他以こ起头的词同源,并和“硬的”,“僵硬的”等词义有关,比如凝る (koru, “僵化”),凍ゆ (koyu, “冻僵”, 古典) → 现代词凍える (kogoeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはい",
      "roman": "kofai"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "イ形 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろ",
      "hiragana": "こわかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakaro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "こわく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "こわい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強い",
      "hiragana": "こわい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強けれ",
      "hiragana": "こわけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かれ",
      "hiragana": "こわかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くない",
      "hiragana": "こわくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かった",
      "hiragana": "こわかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかった",
      "hiragana": "こわくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強いです",
      "hiragana": "こわいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "kowai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くないです",
      "hiragana": "こわくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったです",
      "hiragana": "こわかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くなかったです",
      "hiragana": "こわくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強くて",
      "hiragana": "こわくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakute",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強ければ",
      "hiragana": "こわければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かったら",
      "hiragana": "こわかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強かろう",
      "hiragana": "こわかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowakarō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強く",
      "hiragana": "こわく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "強さ",
      "hiragana": "こわさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬的,坚韧的,僵硬的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "固执的,顽固的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "強い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 強い meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.