"官話" meaning in All languages combined

See 官話 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 官話 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), ()), kanwa [romanization], くわんわ
Etymology: 借自中古漢語 官話 (中古 kwan hwaejH)。
  1. 官話(漢語族底下的一支語言)
    Sense id: zh-官話-ja-noun-TUUlCMmk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gwanhwa [romanization], 관화
  1. 관화 (gwanhwa)的漢字:官話,漢語族底下的一支語言。 Tags: form-of Form of: 관화
    Sense id: zh-官話-ko-noun-x6yCQMa9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [沖繩語]

IPA: /kʷam̩ɸaː/ Forms: くゎんふぁー, kwanfā
Etymology: 借自中古漢語 官話 (中古 kwan hwaejH)。和日語 官話 (kanwa) 同源。
  1. 官話(漢語族底下的一支語言)
    Sense id: zh-官話-ryu-noun-TUUlCMmk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [IPA], /kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/ [IPA], /kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/ [Southern Min], /kuã³³ ue⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/ [Southern Min], /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/ [Southern Min], /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/ [Southern Min], /kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Forms: 官话 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 漢語的一支,是漢語諸方言中分布最廣的一種。明清以來官話多指以北京音為代表的北方話。
    Sense id: zh-官話-zh-noun-S~qFpYBv Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 官場中的門面話
    Sense id: zh-官話-zh-noun-L6bjf7-Y
  3. 公共通用的語言
    Sense id: zh-官話-zh-noun-CZ-qtU~D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (辭義1): 北方話 (běifānghuà) [Traditional Chinese], 北方话 (běifānghuà) [Simplified Chinese] Related terms: 普通話 (pǔtōnghuà) [Traditional Chinese], 普通话 (pǔtōnghuà) [Simplified Chinese], 國語 (guóyǔ) [Traditional Chinese], 国语 (guóyǔ) [Simplified Chinese], 華語 [Traditional Chinese], 华语 [Simplified Chinese] Translations: мандари́н [masculine] (俄語), гуаньхуа́ [masculine] (俄語), mandarín [masculine] (加利西亞語), Mandarin (英語), Guanhua (英語), Quan thoại (越南語), Bắc phương thoại (越南語), tiếng Bắc Kinh (越南語)
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「官」的漢語詞, 帶「話」的漢語詞, 有5個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 漢語相關, 漢語 語言, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語詞元 Derived forms: 中原官話 (Zhōngyuán guānhuà) [Traditional Chinese], 中原官话 (Zhōngyuán guānhuà) [Simplified Chinese], 冀魯官話 [Traditional Chinese], 冀鲁官话 [Simplified Chinese], 北京官話 (Běijīng guānhuà) [Traditional Chinese], 北京官话 (Běijīng guānhuà) [Simplified Chinese], 天不怕,地不怕,只怕廣東人說官話 [Traditional Chinese], 天不怕,地不怕,只怕广东人说官话 [Simplified Chinese], 官話化 [Traditional Chinese], 官话化 [Simplified Chinese], 官話合聲字母 [Traditional Chinese], 官话合声字母 [Simplified Chinese], 官話字母 [Traditional Chinese], 官话字母 [Simplified Chinese], 打官話 [Traditional Chinese], 打官话 [Simplified Chinese], 東北官話 [Traditional Chinese], 东北官话 [Simplified Chinese], 江淮官話 [Traditional Chinese], 江淮官话 [Simplified Chinese], 膠遼官話 [Traditional Chinese], 胶辽官话 [Simplified Chinese], 藍青官話 (lánqīngguānhuà) [Traditional Chinese], 蓝青官话 (lánqīngguānhuà) [Simplified Chinese], 蘭銀官話 [Traditional Chinese], 兰银官话 [Simplified Chinese], 西南官話 [Traditional Chinese], 西南官话 [Simplified Chinese]

Noun [越南語]

  1. Quan thoại (“官話,漢語族底下的一支語言”)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: Quan thoại
    Sense id: zh-官話-vi-noun-HOiy3LuN Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「官」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「話」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 漢語相關",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 語言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中原官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中原官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冀魯官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冀鲁官话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北京官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北京官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天不怕,地不怕,只怕廣東人說官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天不怕,地不怕,只怕广东人说官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官話化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官话化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官話合聲字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官话合声字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官話字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官话字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "東北官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "东北官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江淮官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江淮官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膠遼官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胶辽官话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīngguānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "藍青官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīngguānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓝青官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蘭銀官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兰银官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西南官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西南官话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官話",
          "かんわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官話"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沖繩語",
      "lang_code": "ryu",
      "roman": "kwanfā",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官話",
          "くゎんふぁー"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官話"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gwanhwa",
      "word": "관화(官話)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "官話",
      "word": "Quan thoại"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "官话",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国语"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "华语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "漢字語",
            "朝鮮書面語"
          ],
          "ref": "1483年,《朝鮮王朝實錄》",
          "roman": "반역심호^((하나)) 이간유고어^((하고)) 불합시용^((하며)) 차불시관화^((이니)) 무인인청^((하리라))\nBanyeok sim ho[-hana] i gan yu goeo[-hago] bulhap siyong[-hamyeo] cha bul si gwanhwa[-ini] mu in in cheong[-harira].",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "反譯甚好,而間有古語,不合時用,且不是官話,無人認聽。",
          "translation": "[朝鮮人]反向翻譯[回漢語]很好,但譯文中有時會出現古體用語,而且不是現在通行的官話,[所以]沒有人能聽明白。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "漢語的一支,是漢語諸方言中分布最廣的一種。明清以來官話多指以北京音為代表的北方話。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-zh-noun-S~qFpYBv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "官場中的門面話"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-zh-noun-L6bjf7-Y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "公共通用的語言"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-zh-noun-CZ-qtU~D"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kôn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guon¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guăng-uâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньхуа (guanʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūn wá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ wa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kôn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon´ fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guon¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guăng-uâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuann-uē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvoa'oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³ ue⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^平 gho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-hho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan hwaejH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běifānghuà",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běifānghuà",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方话"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Guanhua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandarín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мандари́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гуаньхуа́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Quan thoại"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Bắc phương thoại"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiếng Bắc Kinh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 語言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 官話 (中古 kwan hwaejH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "官話",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんわ",
      "roman": "kwan'wa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "官話(漢語族底下的一支語言)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-ja-noun-TUUlCMmk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관화",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "관화 (gwanhwa)的漢字:官話,漢語族底下的一支語言。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-ko-noun-x6yCQMa9",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的沖繩語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的沖繩語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的沖繩語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "沖繩語 語言",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "沖繩語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "沖繩語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的沖繩語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的沖繩語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 官話 (中古 kwan hwaejH)。和日語 官話 (kanwa) 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くゎんふぁー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "平假名"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwanfā",
      "raw_tags": [
        "羅馬字"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "沖繩語",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "官話(漢語族底下的一支語言)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-ryu-noun-TUUlCMmk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷam̩ɸaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Quan thoại"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quan thoại (“官話,漢語族底下的一支語言”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-官話-vi-noun-HOiy3LuN",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 語言",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 官話 (中古 kwan hwaejH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "官話",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわんわ",
      "roman": "kwan'wa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "官話(漢語族底下的一支語言)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관화",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "관화 (gwanhwa)的漢字:官話,漢語族底下的一支語言。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的沖繩語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的沖繩語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的沖繩語詞",
    "沖繩語 語言",
    "沖繩語名詞",
    "沖繩語詞元",
    "派生自中古漢語的沖繩語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的沖繩語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 官話 (中古 kwan hwaejH)。和日語 官話 (kanwa) 同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くゎんふぁー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "平假名"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwanfā",
      "raw_tags": [
        "羅馬字"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "沖繩語",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "官話(漢語族底下的一支語言)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷam̩ɸaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「官」的漢語詞",
    "帶「話」的漢語詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 漢語相關",
    "漢語 語言",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中原官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "中原官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冀魯官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冀鲁官话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北京官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北京官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天不怕,地不怕,只怕廣東人說官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天不怕,地不怕,只怕广东人说官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官話化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官话化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官話合聲字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官话合声字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官話字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "官话字母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "東北官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "东北官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江淮官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "江淮官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膠遼官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胶辽官话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīngguānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "藍青官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīngguānhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓝青官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蘭銀官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "兰银官话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西南官話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "西南官话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kanwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官話",
          "かんわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官話"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沖繩語",
      "lang_code": "ryu",
      "roman": "kwanfā",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官話",
          "くゎんふぁー"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官話"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gwanhwa",
      "word": "관화(官話)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "官話",
      "word": "Quan thoại"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "官话",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普通話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "普通话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "國語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "国语"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "華語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "华语"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "漢字語",
            "朝鮮書面語"
          ],
          "ref": "1483年,《朝鮮王朝實錄》",
          "roman": "반역심호^((하나)) 이간유고어^((하고)) 불합시용^((하며)) 차불시관화^((이니)) 무인인청^((하리라))\nBanyeok sim ho[-hana] i gan yu goeo[-hago] bulhap siyong[-hamyeo] cha bul si gwanhwa[-ini] mu in in cheong[-harira].",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "反譯甚好,而間有古語,不合時用,且不是官話,無人認聽。",
          "translation": "[朝鮮人]反向翻譯[回漢語]很好,但譯文中有時會出現古體用語,而且不是現在通行的官話,[所以]沒有人能聽明白。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "漢語的一支,是漢語諸方言中分布最廣的一種。明清以來官話多指以北京音為代表的北方話。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "官場中的門面話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "公共通用的語言"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kôn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guon¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guăng-uâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guānhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuan¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gwān-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guanhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуаньхуа (guanʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūn wá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gun¹ wa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kôn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon´ fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gon¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guon¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guăng-uâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuann-uē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kvoa'oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã³³ ue⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuoe^平 gho"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kuoe-hho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kwan hwaejH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "běifānghuà",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běifānghuà",
      "sense": "辭義1",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "北方话"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Guanhua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mandarín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мандари́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гуаньхуа́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Quan thoại"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Bắc phương thoại"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tiếng Bắc Kinh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Quan thoại"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quan thoại (“官話,漢語族底下的一支語言”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "官話"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 官話 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "官話"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "官話",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.