See 妨げる on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語下二段活用動詞妨(さまた)ぐ (samatagu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨げる",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samatageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "samatage",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "妨げた",
"roman": "samatageta",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げ",
"hiragana": "さまたげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "samatage",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げ",
"hiragana": "さまたげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "samatage",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げれ",
"hiragana": "さまたげれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "samatagere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げよ",
"hiragana": "さまたげよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "samatageyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げろ",
"hiragana": "さまたげろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "samatagero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げられる",
"hiragana": "さまたげられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げさせる",
"hiragana": "さまたげさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げさす",
"hiragana": "さまたげさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げられる",
"hiragana": "さまたげられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げれる³",
"hiragana": "さまたげれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げよう",
"hiragana": "さまたげよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatageyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げない",
"hiragana": "さまたげない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げぬ",
"hiragana": "さまたげぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げん",
"hiragana": "さまたげん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げず",
"hiragana": "さまたげず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げます",
"hiragana": "さまたげます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げた",
"hiragana": "さまたげた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatageta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げて",
"hiragana": "さまたげて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げれば",
"hiragana": "さまたげれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kōtsū o samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"交通",
"こうつう"
],
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"text": "交通を妨げる",
"translation": "阻碍交通"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "hito no benkyō o samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
],
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"text": "人の勉強を妨げる",
"translation": "打扰别人学习"
},
{
"ref": "《日本國憲法》第十一條：",
"text": "國民(こくみん)は、すべての基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)人(じん)權(けん)の享有(きょうゆう)を妨(さまた)げられない。\nKokumin wa, subete no kihontekijinken no kyōyū o samatagerarenai.\n國民享有的一切基本人權不能受到妨礙。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妨碍，阻碍，打扰"
],
"id": "zh-妨げる-ja-verb-94Ba2o~d"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さまたげる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàmátágéꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠ta̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語下二段活用動詞妨(さまた)ぐ (samatagu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "妨げる",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samatageru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "samatage",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "妨げた",
"roman": "samatageta",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げ",
"hiragana": "さまたげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "samatage",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げ",
"hiragana": "さまたげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "samatage",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げれ",
"hiragana": "さまたげれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "samatagere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げよ",
"hiragana": "さまたげよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "samatageyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げろ",
"hiragana": "さまたげろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "samatagero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げられる",
"hiragana": "さまたげられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げさせる",
"hiragana": "さまたげさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げさす",
"hiragana": "さまたげさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げられる",
"hiragana": "さまたげられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げれる³",
"hiragana": "さまたげれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げよう",
"hiragana": "さまたげよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatageyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げない",
"hiragana": "さまたげない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げぬ",
"hiragana": "さまたげぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げん",
"hiragana": "さまたげん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げず",
"hiragana": "さまたげず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げます",
"hiragana": "さまたげます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げた",
"hiragana": "さまたげた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatageta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げて",
"hiragana": "さまたげて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "妨げれば",
"hiragana": "さまたげれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "samatagereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kōtsū o samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"交通",
"こうつう"
],
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"text": "交通を妨げる",
"translation": "阻碍交通"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "hito no benkyō o samatageru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
],
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"text": "人の勉強を妨げる",
"translation": "打扰别人学习"
},
{
"ref": "《日本國憲法》第十一條：",
"text": "國民(こくみん)は、すべての基(き)本(ほん)的(てき)人(じん)權(けん)の享有(きょうゆう)を妨(さまた)げられない。\nKokumin wa, subete no kihontekijinken no kyōyū o samatagerarenai.\n國民享有的一切基本人權不能受到妨礙。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"妨碍，阻碍，打扰"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さまたげる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàmátágéꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ma̠ta̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "妨げる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 妨げる meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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