"外國佬" meaning in All languages combined

See 外國佬 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ lou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ lɒu̯⁴¹/ [Xiang, IPA] Forms: 外国佬 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 外國人,尤指西方人、白人
    Sense id: zh-外國佬-zh-noun-mbbuGW5- Categories (other): 漢語貶義用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「佬」的漢語詞, 帶「國」的漢語詞, 帶「外」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 湘語名詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: [Classical Chinese], 夷人 [Classical Chinese], 外國人 [Jin, Northern Min, Wu, Xiang, Gan, Cantonese, Shanghai], 外賓, 外人, 洋人 [Jin, Wu, Xiang, Gan, Shanghai], 老外 [Wu, Shanghai], 洋鬼子 [Jin], 洋老咪, 番鬼佬 [Cantonese], 鬼佬 [Cantonese, Eastern Min], 老番鬼 [Cantonese], 紅毛鬼 [Cantonese], 番人 [Wu], 番仔 [Southern Min, Northern Min], 番鬼 [Southern Min], 番儂 [Eastern Min], 番囝 [Eastern Min, Southern Min], 番囝哥 [Eastern Min], 外國儂 [Southern Min], 外地儂 [Southern Min], 番邦儂 [Southern Min], 外頭人 [Wu, Shanghai], 外國佬兒 [Wu], 洋鬼子兒 [Wu], 洋人子 [Xiang], 西方人, 西洋人, 洋人 [Wu, Xiang, Gan, Shanghai], 白人 [Cantonese], 白種人, 老外, 洋鬼子, 高鼻子, 番鬼佬 [Cantonese], 西人 [Cantonese], 老西 [Cantonese], 老番 [Cantonese], 鬼佬 [Cantonese], 鬼子佬 [Cantonese], 紅毛頭 [Cantonese], 紅毛 [Cantonese, Southern Min], 紅毛鬼 [Cantonese], 番人 [Wu], 番鬼仔, 阿啄仔 [Southern Min], 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 [Southern Min], 鉤鼻公, 番仔 [Southern Min], 𧺤毛的 [Southern Min], 紅毛仔 [Southern Min], 啄鼻仔 [Southern Min], 西洋儂 [Southern Min], 紅毛猴 [Southern Min], 紅毛儂 [Southern Min], 番儂 [Southern Min], 紅毛囝 [Southern Min], 番囝 [Southern Min], 鉤鼻鬼 [Southern Min], 番鬼 [Southern Min], 高鼻綠目 [Southern Min], 高鼻塌目 [Southern Min], 紅毛洋人 [Xiang], 洋人子 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「佬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「國」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外国佬",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外國人,尤指西方人、白人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-外國佬-zh-noun-mbbuGW5-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常貶義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàiguólǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ lou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ lau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàiguólǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàiguólǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-kuo²-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-gwó-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waygwolao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайголао (vajgolao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ lou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih gwok lóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸ lou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³ lou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ lou̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ lau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ lɒu̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "貴陽",
        "香港",
        "南昌",
        "閩中語",
        "忻州",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "桂林",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "新加坡",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "廣州",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺灣",
        "長沙",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "曼德勒(台山)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "太原",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "于都",
        "南平(延平王臺)",
        "武漢",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "建甌",
        "梅縣",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "蘭州",
        "黎川",
        "成都",
        "客家語",
        "哈爾濱",
        "南部平話",
        "揚州",
        "芒街",
        "南京",
        "蘇州",
        "濟南",
        "金華",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Northern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Cantonese",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "外賓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽",
        "南昌",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "萬榮",
        "長沙",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "太原",
        "于都",
        "武漢",
        "洛陽",
        "萍鄉",
        "黎川",
        "成都",
        "婁底",
        "客家語",
        "銀川",
        "南京",
        "濟南",
        "丹陽",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "徐州",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "臺灣",
        "洛陽",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "昆明",
        "柳州",
        "成都",
        "北京",
        "哈爾濱",
        "揚州",
        "銀川",
        "南京",
        "濟南",
        "丹陽",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "太原",
        "銀川",
        "南京",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "洋老咪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "欽州",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "東莞",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "欽州",
        "東莞",
        "芒街",
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "仰光(台山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "溫州",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "建甌",
        "梅縣",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "汕頭",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番囝哥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外地儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番邦儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外頭人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "中原官話",
        "新加坡",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "萬榮",
        "臺灣",
        "長沙",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "于都",
        "武漢",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "蘭州",
        "黎川",
        "萍鄉",
        "客家語",
        "濟南",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京",
        "濟南",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "柳州",
        "香港",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老西"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "台山",
        "香港",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "澳門",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "廣州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼子佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "海口",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "廣州",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "香港",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "溫州",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺南",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "廈門",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "臺東",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "臺中"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻綠目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻塌目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國佬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「佬」的漢語詞",
    "帶「國」的漢語詞",
    "帶「外」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外国佬",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語貶義用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "外國人,尤指西方人、白人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常貶義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàiguólǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ lou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ lau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàiguólǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàiguólǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-kuo²-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-gwó-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waygwolao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайголао (vajgolao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok³ lou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih gwok lóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ gwok⁸ lou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ guog³ lou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ lou̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ gue⁶ lau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ lɒu̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夷人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "貴陽",
        "香港",
        "南昌",
        "閩中語",
        "忻州",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "桂林",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "新加坡",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "廣州",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺灣",
        "長沙",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "曼德勒(台山)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "太原",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "于都",
        "南平(延平王臺)",
        "武漢",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "建甌",
        "梅縣",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "蘭州",
        "黎川",
        "成都",
        "客家語",
        "哈爾濱",
        "南部平話",
        "揚州",
        "芒街",
        "南京",
        "蘇州",
        "濟南",
        "金華",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Northern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Cantonese",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外國人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "外賓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "外人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽",
        "南昌",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "萬榮",
        "長沙",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "太原",
        "于都",
        "武漢",
        "洛陽",
        "萍鄉",
        "黎川",
        "成都",
        "婁底",
        "客家語",
        "銀川",
        "南京",
        "濟南",
        "丹陽",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "徐州",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "臺灣",
        "洛陽",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "昆明",
        "柳州",
        "成都",
        "北京",
        "哈爾濱",
        "揚州",
        "銀川",
        "南京",
        "濟南",
        "丹陽",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "太原",
        "銀川",
        "南京",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "洋老咪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "欽州",
        "中山(三鄉)",
        "東莞",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "欽州",
        "東莞",
        "芒街",
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "仰光(台山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "溫州",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "建甌",
        "梅縣",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "汕頭",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番囝哥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外國儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外地儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番邦儂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外頭人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外國佬兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "西方人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "西洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "中原官話",
        "新加坡",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "萬榮",
        "臺灣",
        "長沙",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "于都",
        "武漢",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "蘭州",
        "黎川",
        "萍鄉",
        "客家語",
        "濟南",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "白人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "白種人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北京"
      ],
      "word": "老外"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京",
        "濟南",
        "冀魯官話",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "word": "洋鬼子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "柳州",
        "香港",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "西人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老西"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "台山",
        "香港",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "老番"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港",
        "澳門",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "廣州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "鬼子佬"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "海口",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "廣州",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "香港",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "溫州",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "番人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "臺南",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "廈門",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "臺東",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿啄仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "廈門",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛番"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "𧺤毛的"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "臺中"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "啄鼻仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "西洋儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛猴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番儂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "鉤鼻鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "番鬼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻綠目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "高鼻塌目"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "紅毛洋人"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "洋人子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外國佬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外國佬 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.